1/3 住宅

公司：	Rever & Drage	类型：	建筑
地区：	挪威	标签：	别墅私宅

这栋独栋别墅是为Sunndal的一对年轻夫妇建造的，他们想用有限的资金建造一个他们能负担得起的小房子。同时，他们设想他们的家庭会不断壮大，因此他们希望该建筑能够根据生活的发展而易于扩建。男方希望有一个浪漫而舒适的建筑，而他的妻子是一个猎鹿人，她希望有一个实用的建筑，有放置枪支和其他狩猎设备的空间。两人都认为需要考虑简单的住宅，尤其是出于经济上的考虑，但同时他们也希望考虑到未来，这样住宅就不会因为家庭的变化而需要太大程度的扩建。

This detached house was build for a young couple in Sunndal who wanted to build a small home they could afford with limited funds. At the same time, they envisioned that their family would grow and they therefore wanted the building to be easily expandable, depending on how life developed. The man wanted a romantic and cosy building while his wife, who is a deer hunter, wanted a building that was practical with room for guns and other hunting equipment. Both saw the need to think simple, especially due to economic concerns, but at the same time they wanted to think about the future so there would be no big leaps for making changes as their family changed.

建筑的隔热部分有两层，面积均为50平方米。未隔热的实用空间(屋顶下的户外空间)面积大约是这个面积的两倍。前一部分回应了这对夫妇今天对居住空间的需求，这个区域可能能够容纳增加的一个或两个孩子的家庭。后一部分是有扩展潜力的部分。同时，游廊作为储藏室、车库、车间、宴会厅，以及屠宰鹿的场所。隔热部分的窗户以传统的方式组织，尽管比此类建筑的通常形式稍大一些，而大厅/阳台则采用了更工业和临时的设计。

The insulated part of the building has two floors, both with an area of 50 square meters. The uninsulated utility space (the outdoor space under the roof) has about twice that area. The former part responds to the need the couple has for living space today, and this area will probably be able to accommodate a family increase of one or two children. The latter part is the part that has potential for expansion. In the meantime, the veranda functions as a storage room, garage, workshop, banquet hall and not least, as space for butchering deer. The windows in the insulated section are organized in a traditional way, albeit with a somewhat larger format than usual in such buildings, while the hall/veranda has a more industrial and temporary design.

简单的概念是，业主现在建造了他们能负担得起的部分，而其余部分则为生活可能带来的未开发潜力。通过在项目开始时完全扩展屋顶，他们大大减少了在需要时增加空间的工作量，同时他们也拥有屋顶下的区域作为使用空间。

The simple economic concept is that the owners have now built the part that they could afford, while the rest has untapped potential for what life might bring. By completely extending the roof at the beginning of the project, they significantly reduce the work for adding space when needed, and they have the area under the roof as a resource in the meantime.

隔热部分的平面围绕两层的温暖核心组织。一楼的入口、厨房和客厅环绕着洗衣房，而二楼的储物空间、卧室、第二层客厅和电视室围绕着浴室布置。前门面向庭院，而后门从大厅/阳台通过洗衣房。

The floorplan of the insulated part is organized around a warm core on both floors. On the ground floor the entrance, kitchen and living room encircle the laundry room, while on the second floor the storage space, bedroom, second living room and TV room are arranged around the bathroom. The front door is facing the courtyard while the back entrance is from the hall/veranda via the laundry room.

▽一层平面图 First floor plan

▽二层平面图 Second floor plan

公共空间上方的屋顶由倾斜的胶合柱支撑。这些都建在墙板中，但有助于定义面向景观的开口。在这个屋顶下，你有一种室内/室外的感觉——空间同时是开放和封闭的。由于它富有表现力的形式，你还可以从不同的方向获得戏剧性的视角框架。实用空间的规模介于住宅和工业之间，体验在大与小之间交替。

The roof over the utility space is help up by tilted glulam columns. These are built into the wall panels, but help define the openings towards the views of the landscape. Under this roof you get an indoor/outdoor feeling – the space is both open and closed at the same time. Due to its expressive form, you also get dramatic framing of views in different directions. The utility space has a scale somewhere between housing and industrial, and the experience alternates between large and small.

▽施工过程 The construction process

由于设计过于简单，建筑显得有点抽象。概念模型与建成建筑之间的相似性是惊人的。从车道上看，建筑被隔热部分所主导，而实用空间在后面消失。从侧面看，两者的关系是相当平衡的，一个大而轻，一个小而重。

Because of the simplistic design, the building appears a little abstract. The similarity between concept model and the finished building is striking. From the driveway, the building is dominated by the insulated part while the utility space disappears behind. Seen from the sides, the relationship between the two is fairly balanced – one is big and light while the other is small and heavy.

▽项目模型 Model

关于这个建筑最有趣的事情之一是，在未来，一旦所有的潜在区域被改造，它可能会变成一个完全传统的当地农舍。因此，一开始作为一个不寻常的建筑将逐渐发展成为更传统的。唯一留下的痕迹将是来自前大厅/阳台的倾斜的胶合柱。这些将被建在外墙，只出现在窗户的开口，让人想起格洛斯特大教堂的扶壁。

One of the most interesting things about this building is that in the future it may end up resembling a completely traditional local farm house, once all the potential area has been converted. As such, something that started as an unusual building will gradually develop to become more traditional. The only remaining traces will be the tilted glulam columns from the former hall/veranda. These will be built into the exterior walls and only appear in the window openings, in a way reminiscent of the transept chapel buttress of Gloucester Cathedral.

▽夜景 Night view