Bacatete 住宅

公司：	RIMA Arquitectura	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅

一栋单户住宅，包括三层楼和一个地下室，从这个单面的长方形场地上拔地而起。底层提供了通往车道、人行道、主门厅和服务入口的通道，所有这些都位于物业的两端。它还容纳了公共和社交空间，包括客厅和餐厅、书房、厨房和客用卫生间。在户外空间方面，花园位于物业的前部和后部。一条人行道沿着入口延伸到后花园，可以通过地下室花园进入住宅。

A single-family home, including three stories and a basement, rises out of this singlefront rectangular site. The ground floor provides access to the driveway, footpath, main foyer and service entrance, all of which are located at opposite ends of the property. It also houses the common and social spaces, including the living and dining rooms, study, kitchen, and guest bathroom. In terms of outdoor spaces, gardens are located at the front and rear of the property. A walkway extends along the property from the entrance to the rear garden, allowing access to the home over a basement garden.

第一层包含三间卧室，每间卧室都有自己的浴室和更衣室，一间电视室和一个双高露台，位于建筑占地面积的中心。第二层包含主卧室，有一个休息区，更衣室，和一个面向山谷最佳景观的露台。地下室包含一个有盖停车场、一个酒窖、健身房、两间带卫生间的服务性卧室、一间杂物间、一间机房和一个花园，为生活空间提供自然采光和通风。

The first floor contains three bedrooms, each with its own bathroom and dressing room, a TV room and a double height terrace in the center of the built footprint. The second story contains the main bedroom with a lounge area, dressing room, and a terrace facing the best view of the valley. The basement contains a covered parking area, a wine cellar, gym, two service bedrooms with a bathroom, one utility room, a machine room, and a garden that provides natural light and ventilation to the living spaces.

设计概念

这个项目的指导思想是创造一个城市住宅，通过感官体验给人们提供一个远离城市的体验。在这个目标下，我们在物业内部创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，房屋和户外空间共存，并渗透了室内与室外的关系。这一点是通过设计花园来实现的，花园环绕着房子，并在自然和建筑材料本身之间创造了路径，如木材、石材、裸露的混凝土、碳钢板和玻璃。通过这种方式，户外路径虽然由于房产的尺寸而显得简单，但却划定了一个远离城市的转变。我们在外部使用了不同的材料，具有丰富的、温暖的、原始的质感，而内部则变得更加简单和复杂。

Architectural Concept

This project is governed by the idea of creating an urban home that transports you to a different place, away from the city, through a sensory experience. With this objective, we created an environment inside the property in which both the house and the outdoor spaces coexist and permeate the indoor-outdoor relationship. This was achieved by designing gardens that surround the house and create paths between nature and the building materials themselves, such as wood, stone, exposed concrete, carbon steel plate and glass. In this way, the outdoor paths, which although they are simple due to the property’s dimensions, delineate a shift away from the city. We used different materials with rich, warm, and primitive textures for the exterior, while inside they become simpler and sophisticated.

结构

为了达到建筑概念的目标，我们使用了轻型结构元素，使平面图能够容纳所有的设计参数，而不限制形式或建筑范围。结构系统包括设置在角钢和PTR上的钢柱和梁，以及钢筋混凝土的实心板。两个悬臂体采用了Vierendeel桁架。

Structural Description

To meet the objectives of the architectural concept, we used light structural elements that would allow the floor plan to accommodate all the design parameters without limiting the formal or architectural scope. The structural system includes steel columns and girders set on an angle and PTR, as well as solid slabs of reinforced concrete. The two cantilevered bodies used Vierendeel truss frames.