Bachledka 山顶服务站

公司：	Compass Architekti	类型：	建筑
地区：	斯洛伐克	标签：	服务中心

项目位于Poľana Spišska Magura山顶上，该地区提供各种各样的活动，如滑雪、徒步旅行、骑自行车和观光路线——树顶步道。在某些日子里，每天有多达6000名游客来这里。这项建议的目的是为这些活动提供设施。通过游客路线或三条来自邻近村庄的索道(Bachledova dolina、Mala Frankova和Jezersko)，可以进入场地。

The site is located at the top of Mala Poľana on the ridge of Spišská Magura. The area provides a variety of activities such as skiing, hiking, biking and a sightseeing route - The Treetop Walk. Up to 6,000 visitors a day come here on certain days. The aim of the proposal was to provide facilities for these activities. Access to the site is provided by the tourist route or by three cableways from adjacent villages, Bachledova dolina, Malá Franková and Jezersko.

▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial

▽项目夜景 Night view

我们试图最小化山顶的体量，只留下必要的索道控制和树顶步行出口对象。建筑的其余部分嵌入山坡，唯一可见的立面是那些玻璃，提供光线和山脉的视野。这是由于地形的理想形状——朝向Belianske Tatry的南坡而实现的。我们实现了与周围地形的融合，在丘陵高原上有一个绿色的倾斜屋顶。

We tried to minimize the mass at the top of the hill, leaving only the necessary cableway control and the treetop walk exit object. The rest of the building is embedded into the hillside and the only visible facades are those glazed, providing light and a view of the mountains. This was made possible by the ideal shape of the terrain - the slope is oriented to the south towards the Belianske Tatry. We achieved blending with the surrounding terrain with a green and sloped roof at the level of the hill plateau.

▽设计概念 Design concept

▽体量最小化实现了与周围地形的融合 Minimizing the mass at the top of the hill achieves blending with the surrounding

一个巨大的挑战是如何从高原上部无障碍地到达餐厅露台的低层，并进一步到达树顶步道入口。我们通过一个斜坡穿过的外部楼梯来实现这一点。这样的解决方案在最重要的南立面上节省了大量空间。“坡道”重复的细节也减少了预制混凝土部件的数量。由于“坡道”长度的缩短，整个屋顶平台朝向它倾斜。因此，室内破碎的倾斜天花板源于与地形融合的需要，以及获得流畅的步行路径。在南立面的中心位置的“斜坡楼梯”允许直接的步行路线，它将主立面分为两个部分——餐厅和公寓。

A big challenge was to get barrier-free access from the upper plateau to the lower level of the restaurant terrace and further to the treetop walk entrance. We achieved this by using an exterior staircase through which a ramp traverses. Such a solution saved a lot of space on the most important southern facade. The repeated detail of the "rampstairs" also minimizes the number of prefabricated concrete parts. Due to the shortening of the length of the "rampstairs", the entire roof-plateau is sloped towards it. The broken and sloping ceiling in the interior is therefore derived from the need to merge with the terrain and from getting fluent pedestrian paths. Central position on the south facade of the “rampstairs” allowed direct walking route and it divided the main facade into two parts- the restaurant and the apartments.

▽穿过斜坡的外部楼梯 An exterior staircase through which a ramp traverses

在"楼梯"下的下沉空间被用作室内游戏区。利用桦树树干和网子创造了一个类似森林的游戏空间。由于地下空间的深度很大，需要使用天窗。我们还将其与长椅相结合，以保护玻璃免受滑雪者的伤害。

The lowered space under the "staircase" was used as indoor play area. An universal space for play resembling forest was created with the help of birch trunks and nets. The great depth of the underground space required the use of skylights. We also combined them with a bench to protect the glass from skiers.

▽“楼梯”下的游戏空间 Play area under the staircase

基本的表面材料是混凝土和木材。天花板的模板使用了当地的云杉板，这使得它可以布置出复杂的形状，同时它也与墙壁上的云杉包层相匹配。部分模板板被重复利用，作为卫生间的隔墙。

The basic surface materials are concrete and wood. The local spruce boards were used for the formwork of the ceiling, which made it possible to lay out complex shapes and at the same time it matches the spruce cladding on the walls. Part of the formwork boards was reused as the toilet partition walls.

▽项目材料的使用 The materials of the project

餐厅由座位区、中央酒吧和自助服务空间组成，能够满足约180个室内+350个室外座位的需求。三套几乎相同的公寓更多的是朝向西面，每间公寓都有一个带小厨房的起居室，一个卫生间，一个浴室和两间由步入式衣柜连接的双人卧室。在衣柜上方，有一个额外的夹层床，可以通过梯子进入。房间的自然采光是通过横窗实现的。

The restaurant consists of the seating area, central bar and self-service space able to cover the demand of about 180 indoor + 350 outdoor seats. Three almost identical apartments are oriented more to the west. Each contains a living room with a kitchenette, a toilet, a bathroom and two double bedrooms connected by a walk-in closet. Above the closet, there is additional mezzanine bed accessible with the ladder. Natural lighting of the rooms further from facade is achieved by transom windows.

▽室内餐厅座位区 Seating area

▽中央吧台 Central Bar

▽自助服务空间 Self-service space

▽公寓起居空间 Apartment's livingroom

▽公寓卧室空间 Apartment's bedroom

▽衣柜上方的额外的夹层床 Additional mezzanine bed accessible with the ladder

公寓可以通过一个多功能室进入，可以用于早餐，游戏或电视。如有需要，它可以迅速改造成环保教室或会议室。

The apartments are accessed through a multipurpose room, which can be used for breakfast, games or TV. If needed, it can be quickly transformed into an environmental classroom or conference room.

▽可以改造成会议室的多功能室 Multipurpose room can be quickly transformed into an environmental classroom or conference room