Bakrajo住宅

公司：	ZAKAA Architecture	类型：	建筑
地区：	无	标签：	别墅私宅

城市中最常见的住宅用地类型是200平方公里的地块，M地块大部分被其他200平方公里的建筑包围。因此只有一面较短的开放空间。这种典型的土地划分方式一定程度上限制了房屋设计的思路，因此造成了整个住宅区的千篇一律。对设计师来说，最大的挑战是改变业主的思维模式，需要说服他们设计一座与众不同的定制房屋，而不是重复建造这座城市典型住宅的复制品。

The most common type of residential land in the city is a plot of 200 sq.m and mostly surrounded from the sides by other 200 sq.m plots, consequently there is only one open side to face which is the shorter side. This typicality of land division has reflected negatively on the way people think about the design of their houses and it has created sameness throughout residential areas. The real challenge for us was changing the client’s mindset and persuading them about designing a bespoke house for them and not a copy of what is already being built thousands of times in the city.

这座五居室的住宅位于伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区苏莱曼尼亚市Bakrajo区域的一条狭窄小巷中，周围并无任何特别的景色，因此设计师尽量避免将开口面对周围邻近的住户，选择了侧面，以便提供更多的私密性。多面弯曲的墙壁形成凹室，它们形成了房屋的外立面和蜿蜒的造型，这些墙壁将窗户包裹起来，避免直接暴露在外。

The five bedroom house is located in a narrow alleyway of Bakrajo in Sulaymaniyah city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and there was not any special views to face towards, therefore we tried to avoid facing all the openings to the opposite neighbors and we opted for the sides as they provide more privacy. A series of curved walls form alcoves and they define the outer shell and the sinuous facade of the house, these walls are embracing the windows and preventing them from being directly exposed to the outside.

设计并未像城市中的大多数房屋那样在房屋前设置花园，使其成为闲置区域，团队决定在建筑后方设置庭院，使其作为一个通往室内的通道，让光线和空气进入房间，使室内实现交叉通风。

Instead of having a small garden at the front of the house like most of the houses in the city and becoming just a wasted area and not being used at all, we decided to create a court at the very back of the house as an internal void to let light and air in to the house and making the whole house cross ventilated.

▽建造过程

▽建筑后方的庭院

▽室内空间

▽楼梯

建筑立面并不完全遵循平面图的外形，房屋独特的雕塑形式来自于对空间彻底的研究和多次改进，旨在于城市中设计住宅的常规手法区分开来。

The façade is not a direct extrusion of the floor plans, but we rather wanted to make an architectural statement through the volumetric thinking of the plans, as a result of that, the unique sculptural form of the house came from a thorough research and so many iterations to deviate from the modus operandi of designing houses in the city.

对设计师来说，为家庭提供私密空间非常重要，他们可以待在任何地方，无需窗帘也不会被室外的人看到，因此团队首先缩小了建筑正面窗户的尺寸，然后将窗户放在一个隐蔽的方向，但并不以牺牲设计的任何方面为代价，反而提供了更多的自由空间，设计利用凹室让光线和空气从不同的方向在室内流通。

It was really important for us to provide a sort of privacy to the family where they can sit wherever they want without being seen by anyone from the outside and the need to curtains, for that we firstly reduced size of the windows at the front face of the house and then we put the windows in a direction that fulfilled that goal, this reduction was not done at the cost of any aspect of the design, it just gave us more freedom and we used the alcoves to let light and air penetrate the house in different directions.

▽凹室与窗户的设计

建筑从外看起来相当坚固和内敛，但从里面看，它是开放的，宽敞的，自然光线充足。它在静静地等待路人在一众典型的建筑中发现它，设计师希望它能暂时为行人带来非典型的体验，使他们对于房屋设计的想象更为多样，也许带来一个新的视角，将建筑添至人们的一成不变的视野中。

The house looks so solid and introverted from the outside but from the inside it is open, spacious and naturally well-lit. It is quietly waiting for passerby to discover it in the place of sameness and typicality of thinking about houses, and we hope it stops passerby for a moment to enjoy the unorthodox form and diversify their visual vocabulary of house designs and maybe give them a new perspective and shift their fixed vision towards architecture.

在一个因永无止境的战争和经济不稳定而始终处于破坏与重建状态的国家，建筑并非人们关心的事物，大多数情况下，只要满足功能需求，冠以简单的建筑形式就足够了，他们无暇追求美学上悦目的建筑项目。

In a country that is in a constant state of destruction and rebuilding because of the never ending wars and economical instability, architecture is not something that people care for, In most of the cases a simple act of construction is more than enough as long as it meets their functional needs, they are not after aesthetically beautiful built projects.

▽设计草图