彩色檐篷之下：泰国 Bang Nong Saeng 幼儿园

“为社区设计建造”是由曼谷朱拉隆功大学国际设计与建筑项目（INDA）和泰国三菱电梯共同发起的一个项目。该年度计划的重点是为以泰国农村为中心的贫困社区提供新的公共空间，并在设计过程中，呼吁社区的参与。

Design Build for Community is a program co-sponsored by the International Program in Design and Architecture (INDA) at Chulalongkorn University (Bangkok) and Mitsubishi Elevators Thailand. The annual program focuses on providing new communal spaces to underprivileged communities, mainly in rural Thailand. A special attention is given to the design process with community participation.

▽项目外观 Exterior

在今年，由于Dum Yai学校校长与学生和教师的创造力，以及工人和村民的不懈努力，使得该校园从60平方米的空间升级到300平方米的幼儿园。在一个被水稻种植园包围的500人的东部城镇中，校园不仅包含了合适的教育空间，而且还为社区提供了高质量的聚会、学习和玩耍的空间，受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。

This year, the tenacity of Dum Yai’s school director, the inventiveness of students and instructors, and the resiliency of workers and villagers, led possible to upgrade the project from a 60 sqm space to a 300 sqm kindergarten. In a 500-people eastern town, surrounded by rice plantations, access to not only proper education, but also quality spaces to meet, learn and play was enthusiastically received.

▽项目平面图 Plan

各种努力使得项目成为可能：

通过调查现在的场地资源，分析教育和娱乐需求，设计师门重新定义了空间要求，将空间内容从满足基本需求扩展到可以回馈社会。

Different mechanisms made that possible:

Questioning the brief and the available resources. Defining educational and recreational needs, redefining the spatial requirements and expanding the limits from what it’s commonly requested to what is socially rewarding.

▽幼儿园教育空间 the education spaces

▽可用作社区居民活动的户外空间 Outdoor space that can be used for community activities

策略性地将建筑设计为模块化系统，能够作为局部建筑存在，并在不久的将来，当更多的资金可以使用时，可以继续发展。整个项目被认为是在4个相同的屋顶下的空间，但在给定的预算下，只够建造其中的两个。在其中一个未来的房间里，种植了一个临时花园。最后，随着更多的资金介入，第三个屋顶得以建造，但还没有建造房间的墙壁。

Strategically designing the building as a modular system with ability to exist as a partial building and grow in the near future when more funds will be available. When finished, the entire program is thought to be hosted under 4 identical roofs, but with the given budget, there was only enough to build two of them. At one of the future rooms a temporary garden was planted. Finally, as more funds were found, a third roof was able to be built, but not yet the walls of its room.

▽低预算下的模块化系统 Modular system with a low budget

▽模块体量之间的空间 the Modular system and the spaces

重新思考建构技术和美学，重新诠释在乡土和地方建筑上看到的延伸屋顶和屋檐的多彩背景和日常机制。学生们要制造一个色彩斑斓、易于组装的遮阳篷系统，以高度降低的成本增加50%的幼儿园表面。这中间的空间，不考虑在教室计划所需的空间，是至关重要的社会和娱乐活动，以举行对幼儿园的日常生活。

Rethinking the constructive techniques and aesthetics, a reinterpretation of the colorful context and everyday mechanisms of extended roof and eaves seen on vernacular and endemic architecture. Students were to manufacture a colorful, easy-to-assemble awning system that is to increase at 50% the surface of the kindergarten at highly reduced costs. That intermediate space, not considered in the required space for the classroom program, is vital for the social and recreational activities to be held on day to day life of the kindergarten.

▽色彩斑斓的遮阳棚 the colorful reinterpretation

通过太阳能烟囱的被动式通风系统，利用热带气候的优势，使室内和室外的界限变得模糊。

Passive ventilation system through solar chimneys, and taking tropical climate as an advantage that allows to blur the boundaries between interior and exterior.

▽太阳能烟囱 Solar Chimneys

在施工过程中，工人和学生在现场居住，培养了一个亲密的创意环境，促进了不同阶层、不同年龄和不同背景的人之间的社会联系。在Dum Yai，当城市里的学生、国际导师、乡村孩子和农民工在并肩工作的同时，相互分享和学习，这个过程比结果更有意义。

On site inhabitation during the construction by workers and students, fostering an intimate creative environment, promoting social bonding among people of varying classes, generations and backgrounds. At Dum Yai, the process became more relevant than the result when city students, international instructors, village kids and rural workers shared and learned from each other while working side by side.

Project Name: Bang Nong Saeng Kindergarten

Design Firm: Sarquella Torres Arquitectes

Location: Dum Yai, Thailand

Client: Bang Nong Saeng School

Dum Yai Ban Nong Saeng School Director: Mr.Suriya Thonukarn

Architects and Instructors: Pau Sarquella,Carmen Torres

Teacher Assistant: Tanskul Suwannakudt,

INDA Students: Prompruit Snitwongse, Chanin Homdee, Wasutop Viriyasuebpong, Panat Triwattana Proud Danpoe, Rasa Shirdel, Natthida Mongkonsiri, Napassorn Charoentra, Phannarath Siritantipat, Phannita Jiravatsatith, Parisorn Itsarapanich, Thanakarn Srathongin, Pongtrust Patcharapond, Chanai Chaitaneeyachat, Palakorn Guagulpipat, Natchapongtorn Gaesornsuwan, Ponrphat Bejrananda, Yada Chatavaraha, Noppanut Bovornratanavech, Natchaluck Radomsittipat, Nutnicha Attawutinun, (INDA Students)

Main Sponsor: Mitsubishi Elevator (Thailand) Co.,LTD.

Other Sponsors: Chaiwetch Thanapaisal, Director of Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital; Udomsri Siriboonma; Luacha Po-op, Managing Director of MECT co.,Ltd. ; Banyat Pimproa, Managing Director of Plutotech Company Limited; Tanin Sajjaboribun, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Bangkok Sheet Metal Public co.,Ltd., ; Thanakorn Wongwises, Vice President, Partner Project & Eco Building Business, Thailand & Laos, Schneider Electric Thailand; Chanisa Ngamapichon; Boonsak Kiatjaroonlert, Managing Director of Kumwell Corporation Limited; Orunuma Xuto; Korachapol Khutrakul; Pakawipa Charoentra; Nonthapat Khutrakul; Toyota Motor Corporation Thailand.

Contractor: Huanhuk Construction LP

Structural engineer: Siroj Tungkahotara

Build Surface: 380m2

Budget: 800,000 THB

Project and construction dates: June 2018 to October 2018

Photographer: Beer Singnoi, Pau Sarquella