Bardales城市训练中心

公司：	Natura Futura	类型：	建筑
地区：	厄瓜多尔	标签：	文化空间 \| 公共设施

在拉丁美洲，公共设施作为市民与城市之间的纽带，但如今几乎已经失去其原本的意义，这些空间代表了集体生活的原则，是对社会群体产生积极影响的工具。

In Latin America, the fundamental role of facilities as the link between citizens and the city has been dispensed. Preventing citizens from exercising their right to it. These spaces represent the principles of collective life and are a tool to produce positive impacts on social groups.

巴巴霍约洛斯里奥斯市是厄瓜多尔的一个沿海地区，这里约有17.5万居民，但缺乏有效的公共设施来满足城市区域内的综合需求，即提供空间的可能性，允许加强一个社区的联系。

The city of Babahoyo - Los Ríos, Ecuador; a coastal region of Ecuador with approximately 175 thousand inhabitants, experiences a lack of efficient equipment that meets integrative needs within the urban area, that is, that provides spatial possibilities, allowing the strengthening of a community.

María和Carlos是一对来自巴巴霍约的年轻企业家夫妇，他们拥有一个小健身房，经过几年的经营，他们决定将他们的生意扩大，他们提议利用他们目前位于城市中心的一块土地，牺牲部分他们的住宅空间，建成一栋公共健身房。作为一种节约成本的策略，我们采取了两个步骤：首先，将最初为一栋4层楼房设计的隔断、梁和柱子进行再利用，将其改造成一个体育训练中心。其次，建立了以物易物的方式，用项目的设计和施工管理换取建筑团队在规定时间内免费使用健身房。通过这种方式，使这个公共设施是由每个居民的决定、协议、交流和冒险发展起来的。

María and Carlos, a young entrepreneurial couple from Babahoyo who own a small gym, decided to take a next step after several years of activity. They proposed to use part of the existing infrastructure of their current one-story home in the urban center of the city, partially exchanging their residential space to make it productive, living alongside it. As a strategy to save costs, two actions were carried out; In the first place, partitions, beams and columns initially designed for a 4-story building, were reused, transforming it into a physical training center. Secondly, a barter was established, where the design and construction management of the project were exchanged for free access to the gym for a defined time to the architecture team. In this way, the idea that the city is developed from decisions, agreements, exchanges and ventures of each inhabitant is vindicated.

项目是在资源有限的情况下开发的，技术和材料的解决方案都是在成本最低的情况下进行的，但这种局限性是创造力的重要来源，一切都变得十分的精简实用。通过这种方式，当地的劳动力、来自该地区的材料以及混合结构系统在融合在建筑的木材、混凝土和金属之间，使项目能够适应各种需求和可能性。

It is proposed to domesticate the spaces of social interaction and open them to the street, with the intention of making it a livable place and generator of memory, where the objective of exercising is as important as meeting your neighbors.Bardales was developed with limited resources, where both, technical and material solutions were designed as it became available; it can be said that the limitation was an important source of creativity, to design with what is necessary. In this way, local labor, materials from the region, and a system of hybrid structures - between wood, concrete, and metal - were included, allowing us to adjust to the needs and possibilities.

该项目由混凝土块和裸露的砖块组成，内部空间分布着重量区、舞蹈、有氧运动以及在房屋顶层的拳击活动区。这种异质活动的想法促使我们决定拆除了除了卫生间的所有隔墙，在水平和垂直方向上创造活动之间的联系。正立面没有实用玻璃，它是用一个8米高的移动木格子系统来解决的，可以控制通风、太阳能入射和雨水。这样一来，不仅保证了热能控制和安全，而且鼓励使用者与小区有更直接的接触。

The project is configured and delimited by sidewalls of concrete blocks and exposed brick. Inside it is distributed in weight, dance, cardio, and boxing activities, added to an integration terrace on the top floor of the building. This idea of heterogeneous activities drives the decision to avoid dividing walls - except for the bathrooms-, creating a connection between activities, horizontally and vertically. The front end avoids the use of glass since it is solved with an 8m high mobile wooden lattice system, allowing control of ventilation, solar incidence, and rain. In this way, not only is thermal control and safety guaranteed, but users are encouraged to have more direct contact with the neighborhood.

▽气候策略 Bioclimatic Strategies

项目反思了城市公共设施在城市中的存在方式，这是一个让一群渴望与他们的城市及其产生社区的可能性联系在一起的想法，并将其融入其中。

Bardales reflects on the way in which urban facilities are developed in cities and the usual conditions in which people exercise; It is an idea that energizes and integrates a group eager to connect with their city and its possibilities of generating community.