越南CH私宅

公司：	ODDO architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

河内是越南的首都，是越南人口密度最高的城市之一，同时也是越南文化和古老传统的重要城市，但城市内交通拥挤，经常面临空气污染，缺乏公共空间和绿色植物。该房屋是为三代家庭设计的，他们希望在繁忙的城市中创造一个和谐的空间，以提高传统家庭的生活。房子的地点是一个典型的地块，用于当地长而窄的管状房屋，以项目为例，场地4.2米宽，35米长。

Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam with one of the highest population density, intesive traffic jams, often facing air pollutions, lack of public spaces and greenery but at the same time the city bearing importancy of Vietnamese culture and old traditions. The house is designed for three family generation who wanted to create a harmonious space in the hectic city in order to enhance traditional family ’s life. The site of the house is a typical plot for long and narrow local tube houses, in case of CH house - 4,2 m width by 35 m length.

灵感来源

灵感来自于河内的传统老房子，房子拥有一个内院，空间充满了自然光和通风。设计的目的是为现代生活带来传统精神的气息，同时创造出充满自然光的空间，并保证房屋内部的自然通风。

Inspiration

Inspired by the old traditional houses of Hanoi, with spaces full of natural light and ventilation, thanks to inner courtyards. The design aims to bring a breath of traditional spirit to the modern life, and at the same time creating spaces full of natural light and ensure natural ventilation within the house.

空间布局

房子的功能分为两个区域：两层的商业区和家庭区。家庭区的公共区域如客厅、书房、餐厅、厨房等被安排在不同的楼层，天花板高度不一，以构成开放的连续空间，使家庭之间更容易保持交流。这样的设计使空间适当开放，在有限的户型宽度下，却有意想不到的宽敞感。同时，两个孩子的卧室位于主要公共区域的上方，紧邻空隙空间，可以与楼下的家人联系。安静的区域位于房子的最里面，包括祖父母的卧室和父母的主卧室。

Space layout

The functionality of the house is separated into 2 zones: the commercial area of two floors and the family area. The common spaces of the family area such as living room, library, dining room and kitchen are positioned in different levels with varying ceiling heights in order to compose open continous space to maintain family communication with each other more easily. This design makes the space properly open and providing unexpected spacious feeling, despite the limited width of the house. Also, the two children’s bedrooms are situated above the main common area, next to the void spaces, allowing connection with family members downstairs. The quiet area is located at the innermost of the house, which includes the grandparents’ bedroom and the parents’ master bedroom.

室内空间的重要元素是三个灰空间将房屋体量隔开，将自然光引入房屋的低层空间。

Significant elements of the interior spaces are three void gaps seperating the house volume to deliver natural light into lower leveled spaces of the house.

传统家庭

传统越南家庭的家庭关系非常紧密，通常几代人会生活在同一个屋檐下，在那里举行许多家庭活动。在当今现代科技与智能手机和电视的世界里，这些联系被削弱了。因此空间设计着重强调家庭成员之间的联系，特别是在当今越南新经济增长的匆忙生活方式的背景下。

Traditional family

The family ties in the traditional Vietnamese family are very strong. Usually several generations live together under a single roof where many family events take place. In nowadays world of modern technology with smart phones and televisions, these ties are weakened. The space design emphasizes connections among the family members, especially in the context of today’s hurried lifestyle of new economicly growing Vietnam.

绿化

大自然是对人们的心理健康产生积极影响的重要因素。然而，随着大城市的快速发展，人们缺乏绿色空间来放松。因此，在室内种植树木和植物是很有必要的，有助于创造一个宁静的生活空间，以释放压力。CH住宅不仅是居住者的家，而且是试图建立人与自然之间的联系的地方，而这种联系在河内由于许多环境问题和有限的绿色空间而经常缺失。

Greenery

Nature is an important element providing a positive effect on people’s mental health. However, the rapid development of large cities creates the lack of green spaces for people to relax. That is why planting trees and plants inside the house is necessary and helps creating a peaceful living space to release stress. CH house is not only a home for dwellers but also the place attempting to create linkage between humans and nature which is very often missing in Hanoi due to many environmental problems and limited green spaces.

外墙保护

房子的外立面设计为双层，外层由穿孔水泥砖制成，内层为钢架玻璃。双层外墙与绿色层相结合，既能遮挡阳光、灰尘，又能让整个房屋自然通风。外立面还设计了一扇大窗户，在需要的时候提供更多的光照，让房子充满阳光，让外立面看起来更有吸引力。

Facade protection

The facade of the house is designed as double layer with its outer layer made from perforated cement blocks and a steel frame glass inner layer. The double layer facade combined with a green layer provides cover from sun, the dust and allowing natural ventilation throughout the entire length of the house. The facade is also designed with a large window, providing even more light to fill the house when needed and give the facade a more attractive look.