3000住宅

Herdade da Considerada是一片面积为500公顷的干旱地带，距离Alcácer do Sal约7公里。由于场地到处都是灌木和伞形松树，建筑师路易斯-雷贝洛-德-安德拉德（Luís Rebelo de Andrade）在最初的场地考察中发现停车后不太容易找到自己的车。

Herdade da Considerada is a tract of arid land with 500 hectares, about seven kilometres from Alcácer do Sal, dotted with cork oaks and umbrella pines. The resulting landscape is uniform in every direction and, as the architect Luís Rebelo de Andrade found on a preliminary visit, it is easier to lose your car at Herdade da Considerada than in a supermarket carpark.

这个经验导致了一个关键的想法，这个想法贯穿了整个项目：自然界没有提供给场地一个地标性的参考，因此需要利用一个显眼的建筑来完成这个任务。

This experience led to a key idea that informed the entire project: in the absence of geodesic markers – which nature did not offer Herdade da Considerada – it is architecture that takes the place of the reference points that from time immemorial has guided man, complementing the landscape with a building that is overwhelmingly visible.

房子本身和农场建筑的设计是为了最大限度地减少建筑时间和成本，并优先考虑能源的可持续性。太阳能电池板和集热装置产生的能量比房子消耗的能量要多，因此这栋房子是的能源是非常绿色的。

The house itself and the farm building were designed to minimise building times and costs and to privilege energy sustainability. The solar panels and thermal collectors produce more energy than the house consumes, for this house is averse to energy wastage.

拱形屋顶、门窗，房子的外观设计看起来就像孩子们在小学前就画出的图画一样充满童趣，这种表面上的简单其实是基于我们共同的集体和浪漫的想象——一个大草原上的房子，经常在美国西部片中被描述。尽管时间和我们可能对他们有片面的认识，但这些远西地区的开拓者和定居都活在我们构成的记忆中。

With its gable roof, doors and windows, the exterior design of the house seems as childlike as the drawings children produce even before primary school. This apparent simplicity is actually based on the collective and romantic imagery we all share: the house on the prairie, the life of the pioneers and settlers of the American Far West, so often depicted in westerns and which live on in our constitutive memory, in spite of the time and of the intentional awareness we might have about them.

▽场地平面图 Site Plan

▽平面图 Plan

Project: Casa 3000

Architecture: RA\\ Rebelo de Andrade

Design Team: Luís Rebelo de Andrade, Joana Varajão, Filipe Ferreira

Location: Alcácer do Sal, Portugal

Year: 2015 - 2018

Area: 400m2

Client: Herdade da Considerada

Structural Project: Tisem

Passive House Project: Universidade de Aveiro - decivil

Photovoltaic Project: Wayse

On-Site Coordination: João Júlio Loureiro

Text: Valério Romão

Photography: João Guimarães - JG Photography, Carlos Cezanne, Tiago Rebelo de Andrade