Banfield 住宅

该房屋位于布宜诺斯艾利斯市一环内，洛马斯德萨莫拉的班菲尔德镇（布宜诺斯艾利斯市人口密度最高的五个区之一）。然而，项目位于一个低密度的住宅区，其景观在城市郊区很常见。

The house is located within the first ring of the conurbation, in the town of Banfield, Lomas de Zamora (one of the five districts with the highest population density in the Buenos Aires Conurbation). Nevertheless, the intervention takes place in a low- density residential area with a landscape that is commonly seen in the outskirts of the city.

要求的目的是调整空间类型，以改善其生活条件，并使其适应客户的需求：一对夫妇和两个女儿，两份工作，两辆汽车和几个朋友的来访。

The request arises with the aim of restructuring the typology in order to improve its living conditions and readapting it to its inhabitants’ needs (a couple with two daughters, two jobs, two cars and several visits from friends).

项目是一个紧凑的小木屋，与郊区化进程密切相关，随着时间的推移进行了几次改革，没有明确的战略和消极的宜居后果。其中一些是缺乏自然采光，卧室没有通风/空气流通，浴室单一且小，缺乏有遮挡的地方，卧室和公共区域之间相互重叠，以及其他建设性的消极空间。

Said house is a small chalet compacted in the ground floor, closely related to the suburbanization process, with several reforms over time, with no clear strategy and negative livability consequences. Some of them being the lack of natural lighting, a bedroom without ventilation/air circulation, a single and small bathroom, the lack of a place with shade, the movement between the bedrooms and the public area overlapped, among other constructive pathologies.

该方案着重于保留抵抗的外墙(30厘米厚)，并清空内部，去掉所有的隔墙和吊顶，以利用可用的隐藏高度。当空间被清空后，一个木制装置被用于在同一建筑中布置卧室、浴室、厨房、壁橱和夹层。这个部分在房子原有的边界外延伸了2米，并增加了带有屋顶花园的混凝土板，以便在后面形成走廊。

The proposal focuses on preserving the resistant exterior walls (30cm thick) and emptying the interior, getting rid of all the partition walls and suspended ceilings in order to take advantage of the available height that was hidden. Once the space was empty, a wooden device was used to fit the bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchen, closets and a mezzanine in the same architectural piece. This piece extends 2 meters outside the pre-existing limits of the house and a concrete slab with a roof garden is added so as to generate a gallery towards the back.

此项目的亮点之一是在屋顶上做了一个折断，以便让阳光进入，并在夏天让热空气排出。

The second operation was a break in the roof so as to allow sunlight to enter and let the hot air out during summer.

▽项目概念 Concept

▽项目区位 Location

▽一层平面图 First floor plan

▽二层平面图 Second floor plan

▽剖面图 Section

Project name: Casa Banfield

Company name: Fabrizio Pugliese Arquitectos

Website: https://www.instagram.com/fabripugliese.arq/?hl=es-la

Contact e-mail: fabrizio@formaci.com.ar

Project location: Banfield , Buenos Aires. Argentina

Completion Year: 2020

Building area (m2): 90m2

Other participants: Arq. Julieta Lettieri , Arq. Floriana Chab , Arq. Christian Roldan. 

Photo credits: Federico Kulekdjian / www.fedeku.com.ar