地中海岛上的私人住宅Casa Fly

马略卡是一座美丽的岛屿，不仅拥有美妙的自然景观，还坐拥风景如画的石头小镇、和历史悠久的风俗传统。团队作为游客来到这里，一步一步地学习了如何打造地中海地区的乡土建筑。

Mallorca is an island full of beautiful natural landscapes together with picturesque stone towns full of history and tradition. We came as unaware visitors, who learned step by step how to enter the mediterranean territory with respect to the vernacular architecture.

团队使用来自当地采石场的石头，以及各种传统技术和材料以体现其设计理念。建筑的石立面源自当地的传统设计，在岛上随处可见，通常是作为围栏或挡土墙，使用传统的干燥技术“Pedra en sec”建造。这一本土技术于2018年被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。
Our design reflects it by using traditional techniques and materials as stones from a local quarry. The stone facade, which is based on typical design that can be found all over the island as a fence or retaining walls that are constructed by using a traditional dry technique 'Pedra en sec'. This local design has been declared as an intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2018.

除美观之外，巨大的建筑立面有助于在夏季保持房屋凉爽，并在冬季储存大量热量。
Besides the aesthetics, the massive facade helps to keep the house cool during the summer months and has a great potential for accumulating the heat in winter.

建筑尊重当地环境，因此提供了许多自然遮阳或通风系统。首先，窗户被推入结构内部，以便在混凝土板外形成阴影。
The house respects the local conditions, therefore it offers a number of natural shading or ventilating systems.First of all, the windows are pushed inside of the structure in order to create shading out of the concrete slabs. 

折叠木百叶窗是另一种天然的防暑措施。它们反映了马略卡岛传统房屋的外观。狭窄的垂直薄片在室内营造出柔和的阴影效果，与当地的传统氛围相得益彰。即使在百叶窗关闭时，薄片之间的空间也允许空气流通。
Folding wooden shutters are another natural heat prevention. They reflect the facades of traditional houses on Mallorca. Narrow vertical lamelas create a tender shadowplay in the interior, which complements local traditional atmosphere. Spaces in between the lamelas allow air circulation even while the shutters are closed.

▽百叶窗打开

▽百叶窗收起

设计提出自然通风，可根据当前需要局部或全屋使用。每层楼都有不同的窗户开口，让新鲜空气进入并通过房屋流向天窗，提供垂直和水平通风。
The design proposes natural ventilation, which can be used locally or in the whole house according to current needs.Various window openings on each story allow the fresh air to come in and flow through the house up to the skylights, which provides vertical and horizontal ventilation.

房屋通过使用传统材料、技术和经验原则与当地建筑相协调。石材立面与石灰灰泥相结合，共同打造室内效果。
The house is in harmony with the local architecture by using traditional materials, techniques and empiric principles. The stone facade continually flows into the interior in a combination with the lime plaster „Estuco de cal“.

团队的目的是保持室内背景柔和，让定制家具脱颖而出。木材、当地石材和混凝土是主要使用的材料。每种材料在设计中都有特定的作用。楼梯旁边的木板形成了垂直的轴线或房子的“骨架”。一组手工制作的陶吊灯在餐桌上方呈现出独特的印象。最后，一尊抽象的天使雕像在在入口大厅吸引人们的视线。
Our intention was to keep the background interior moderate, which allows the custom-made furnishing stand out. Wood, local stone and concrete are the dominant used materials.
Each material has a specific role in the design. The wooden lamelas adjacent to the staircase creates vertical axes or a „skeleton“ of the house.A group of handmade ceramic pendant lights perform a unique impression above the dining table. And at the end, an abstract bronze angel statue is facing the view with a position in the entrance hall.

▽楼梯

▽陶吊灯

▽抽象雕塑

周围的环境和房子的位置在每一层都创造了不同的景色。在底层中，住户在视野上与永无止境的大海相连。从较高楼层的客房，则可以在夜间看到灯火通明的城市夜景。
The surroundings together with the position of the house create different views on each level. On the bottom story you are visually connected with the neverending sea. On the other hand, from the rooms, which are situated on the higher story, the beautiful illuminated city is visible during the night hours.

透过倾斜的地形和松树梢之间的缝隙，可以看到这座城市。无边界的泳池与大海和地平线融为一体。Casa Fly 让住户体验非凡的时刻。
The city can be seen through the gap between the sloping terrain and pine treetops. The final third view is from the infinity pool, where the pool water continuously blends with the sea and horizont.At the end Casa Fly allows its dwellers to experience extraordinary moments.

▽平面图

▽分析图

Studio: beef architekti

Author: Radoslav Buzinkay, architect
            Andrej Ferenčík, architect
            Jakub Viskupič, architect
            Ján Šimko, architect

Contact E-mail: office@beef.sk

Website: www.beef.sk

Social media: www.facebook.com/beefarchitekti
                    www.instagram.com/beefarchitekti

Studio address: Gajova 4, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

Design team: Helena Kučerová

Project location: Mallorca

Project country: Spain

Project year: 2017

Completion year: 2020

Built-up Area: 266,96 m²

Gross Floor Area: 402,37 m²

Usable Floor Area: 304,42 m²

Plot size: 1150 m²

Dimensions: 20x13,75 m / 378,97 m2 / 1326,40 m3

Photographer: Tomeu Canyellas, info@tomeucanyellas.com, www.tomeucanyellas.com

Collaborator: Local architect: 3de3arquitectes, www.3de3arquitectes.com
Project manager: About Living, www.about-living.com
Construction company: Grupo Ferrá, www.grupoferra.com
Carpentry work: Nadal mobiliari, www.nadalmobiliari.com
Garden: Mallorca Eden Jardin, www.mallorca-eden.com