LaRana住宅

公司：	EURK buildesign	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅

尤卡坦半岛是世界上风力发电潜力最大的场所点之一。尤卡坦半岛所处的经纬度，由于大西洋上空亚速尔群岛的高气压和厄瓜多尔北部的热带辐合区之间的压力差，主导风向平均从东、东北和东南吹来。微风的产生是由于尤卡坦半岛地面和海洋层面之间的巨大温差。当温度真的很高时，到了下午，热空气因为密度小而上升，留下一个空隙，被周围的冷空气填满。

The Yucatan Peninsula is one of the geographical points around the world with greatest potential in wind power energies. Yucatan is located in a latitude and longitude where dominant winds blow from east, north-east, and south-east on average, because of the pressure difference between the high of the Azores over the Atlantic and the intertropical convergence zone in the north of Ecuador. The breeze is generated due to the great difference of temperature between the Yucatan peninsula ground level and the ocean level. When the temperature is really high, by the afternoon, hot air goes up because of its light density leaving an empty space that gets filled by the cold air around.

在这种情况下，我们关注的唯一微风是从海上来的，进入坎佩切、尤卡坦和金塔纳罗奥的海岸。这就是为什么下午会出现降温效应温度和风向变化的原因，主要是来自东北的风，其速度有时可以达到严重的程度。

In this case, the only breeze that we focused on is the one that comes from the sea and gets into the coasts of Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo. This is the reason why there is a cooling effect temperature in the afternoon and a change in the wind's direction, mostly from the north-east, with speeds that sometimes can be of serious magnitude.

"这是尤卡坦州的一个标准情况，由于这种情况，几年前就开始使用风向标。"我们使用建立在对风的行为有浓厚兴趣的背景下的主导因素，所以我们可以把它作为一个工具，而不是一个障碍，了解它的速度、方向和一年中的温度，同样，也试图针对该地区周围常见的房屋类型进行发展。

“This is a standard condition in Yucatán and due to this circumstance, the use of weather vanes was adapted a few years ago.” We use the predominant factors founded in the context with a serious interest on the wind behavior so we could use it as a tool rather than an obstacle, understanding its speed, direction and temperature along the year, and likewise the attempt to evolve against common house typologies around the zone.

通过风向分析，我们知道每年的平均角度，大约是45度。因此，我们建议旋转结构元素，以避免产生空隙，而不是像附近的建筑那样，将垂直的元素放置在海上；一些体积被旋转，允许恒定的风流和速度加速。

From the wind direction analysis, we knew the average angle of every year, which is around 45 degrees. Therefore, we propose the rotation of structural elements so we avoid the creation of voids in contrast to dispose perpendicular elements in reference to the sea, as it is found in nearby constructions; some volumes were rotated allowing a constant wind flow and speed acceleration.

自然通风只有在风能够通过的情况下才能发挥作用，所以我们把这种效果命名为"交叉通风"。因此，我们提出了一个灵活元件或交叉点的交叉点，可以根据小时、日或年月做出反应，以不断控制速度和所需的数量，从而调节室内温度。

Natural ventilation only works when the wind is able to get through with no obstacles on its path and so we named that effect “cross ventilation”. Therefore, we propose an intersection of flexible elements or cross points that could react according to the hour, day or month of the year, to keep controlling the speed and the quantity required and so the regulation of the inside temperature.

风力控制元素是通过百叶窗、穿孔墙和滑动窗实现的。此外，这些元素允许控制社交和私人区域之间的互动，并可根据活动情况灵活应对。

Wind control elements are implemented with shutters, perforated walls and sliding windows. In addition, these elements allow to control the interaction between social and private areas with the flexibility to react according to the activities.

这座房子打破了常见的海滨别墅方案，成为环境中安静的一员，与环境共存并提高其地位，而不是与之竞争。

This house breaks with common beach house schemes by being a quiet member of the environment, coexisting and exalting the context, not competing against it.