墨西哥·卢塞纳加斯之家

该项目的主要策略在于将建筑与毗邻该地块的针叶树保护区的相联系。这主要是通过改变住户的视线范围，从而分布活动区域来实现。

The project's primary strategy lies in the user's connection with the coniferous reserve adjacent to the lot. This was achieved by changing the user's visual horizon, thereby assigning the areas of activities as well.

请务必记住，该项目旨在通过 Airbnb 等应用程序为家庭和游客提供住所。我们确信该项目符合为零散客户创造体验的目标，然而，废物处理和能源的使用对于回报客户的投资至关重要。

It's important to remember that this project is designed to house families and tourists, through applications such as Airbnb. We are sure that the project meets the goals of generating experiences in its sporadic users, however, the treatment of waste and the use of energy is vital to return the investment of our clients.

▽5000升蓄水池，a 5,000-liter cistern.

我们的优势是可以利用场地之前的建筑，这栋建筑原先是业主的车库。设计师将这一大块区域用来安装太阳能电池板，既可以发电，也可以给浴室的水进行加热。同样，在现场发现的这个5000升的蓄水池，被重新用于收集雨水，浇灌花园和清洁公寓。建筑产生的污水是由生物消化器处理，它将污水灌溉到内部的侧花园。

We had the advantage of having access to a prior construction on the lot, this module is a sheet metal warehouse where customers store cars. This module generated a large area for installing solar panels, both to generate electricity and to heat the water in the bathrooms. Likewise, a 5,000-liter cistern was decided to be reused. It was found on the site and was reutilized for rainwater collection to water the gardens and clean the apartments. The treatment of black water is dealt with a biodigester, which irrigates its gray water towards the internal side gardens.

“位置的力量”，正如柯布西耶在他的书《朝向建筑》中所宣称的那样，在这个项目中至关重要。从考虑不触及先前存在的相邻栅栏的侧入口，到每个房间通过走道进行分隔，再到用原木对场地进行细分。这条狭窄的通道与每间民宿的中央露台分开，而这些露台又作为它们的次要通道。

“The Power of the Location”, as Le Corbusier professes in his book Toward an Architecture, was essential in this project. From considering side accesses that do not touch the pre-existing adjoining walls to the brief separation between departments that confine a corridor and in turn, is subdivided with logs of wood from the site. This narrow access route breaks with the central patios of each apartment, which in turn function as secondary access to them.

▽原木组合成的栅栏，Fence composed of logs.

该项目的大部分材料是使用来自该地区的刚性钢筋混凝土框架和砌块砌体解决的，但是，还有一个更加值得赞赏的解决方案，即 CEB（压缩土块）中的全钢筋墙，其每60 cm包含3/8”杆，并用钢筋混凝土封闭链封闭。应注意，这些接地块的紧固采用白色粘合剂（通常称为Resisol）制成并用CEB粉尘连接。

Most of the project was resolved using rigid reinforced concrete frames and block masonry from the region, however, there is a characteristic structural solution that is immediately appreciated as soon as it is accessed, the fully reinforced wall in CEB (Compressed Earth Block), which contains 3/8" rods every 60 cm and is confined with reinforced concrete enclosing chains. It should be noted that the fastening of these earth blocks is made with white adhesive (commonly known as Resistol) and joined with CEB dust.

通过将民宿放置在单独的主体中，我们使用了钢筋混凝土基础板，在结构上采用刚性钢筋混凝土框架，因此它的结构很坚固。CEB系统（压缩土块）是一个在项目的视觉效果中脱颖而出的建设性系统，该系统将隔墙和接缝暴露在外，因为该过程就像一堵完全加固的墙；是用混凝土浇筑3/8“钢筋做的结构。

By locating the apartments in separate bodies, we have the opportunity to generate reinforced concrete foundation slabs, with structure in rigid reinforced concrete frames and consequently its slabs. The constructive system that attracts attention and stands out in the visuals of the project is the CEB system (Compressed Earth Block) which leaves its partitions and joints exposed since the process works like a fully reinforced wall; with 3/8” rods cast with concrete.

▽平面图，plan.

▽X-X’剖面图，X-X 'SECTION.

▽Y-Y’剖面图，Y-Y 'SECTION.

项目信息

项目名称：Villa Luciérnagas

建筑工作室：Apaloosa Estudio de Arquitectura y Diseño

网址：www.apacoosarquitects.com

联系人电子邮件：apaloosaarquitectoscm@gmail.com

工作室所在国：墨西哥

竣工年份：2021

建筑面积：18364平方米

地点：San Cristobal de las Casas，恰帕斯州，墨西哥

摄影师：Carlos Berdejo Mandujano

摄影师电子邮件/A：charls_bm05@hotmail.com

General information

Project name: Firefly Villa

Architecture Office: Aparosa Architecture and Design Studio

Website: www.apacoosarquitectos.com

Contact Email: apaloosaarquitectoscm@gmail.com

Country of office: Mexico

Year of completion: 2021

Building area: 18364 square meters

Venue: San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

Photographer: Carlos Berdejo Mandujano

Photographer Email/A: charls_bm05@hotmail.com