墨西哥 X住宅

公司：	Desnivel Arquitectos	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅

Casa X是在梅里达市北部的一块8.70x19米的南北走向的住宅用地上设计的，对我们来说，这是一个特别的项目，因为在小块土地上的设计，不仅仅是一个住家项目，更多的是对空间的巧妙利用的学习经验。该项目是为一对年轻夫妇设计的。这是他们的第一个房子，因此空间的规划是基于他们的生活方式和日常活动。在概念上，我们为项目寻找最可能的垂直度，以创造室内外共存的空间，并将项目按层次划分，允许不同的环境。房子由3层住房和地下一层的地窖和服务设施组成，充分利用了土地的条件。入口层是停车场、服务区和生活区以及游泳池，这是我们从一开始就寻求的元素，因为我们生活在一个一年中大部分时间天气都很热的地方。这个区域被预测在这一层，以使空间保有私密性，并且它独立于房子，即使它仍然通过楼梯的中央核心连接在里面。

Casa X is designed at a residential lot of 8.70 by 19 m with north-south orientation, located in the north of the city of Merida. It is a special project for us, because designing in small lots, more than a conditionant, becomes a learning experience for smart use of spaces. The project is for a young couple. It’s their first house, therefore the spaces where planned based on their lifestyle and everyday activities. Going inside the concept, we looked for the most possible verticality for the project to create spaces of indoor-outdoor coexistence and divide the program by levels, allowing different environments. The house consists of 3 levels of housing and a basement level for cellar and services taking advantage of the conditions of the land. On the ground floor are the parking, services and the living area along with the pool, an element that was sought from the beginning since we live in a place where the weather is very hot most of the year. This area was projected to be on this level to privatize the space and that it works independently from the house, even when it’s still connected inside through the central core of the stairs.

打开通往街道的门，一个层次分明的楼梯显示了进入房子的通道，带你到一个双层高的走廊，同时作为一个社交平台，去到房子的中心，即厨房和餐厅。通过在一楼设置日常生活空间，整个房子都围绕着这些区域。

Opening the door to the street, a hierarchical stair shows the access to the house, taking you to a double-height hallway, that works at the same time as a social terrace to go to the heart of the house, that are the kitchen and the dining room. By having the daily living spaces on the first floor, the whole house revolves around these areas.

通过在两边设置方形的推拉门，在空间中寻求一种开放性，使所有的空间与大量的光线融为一体，自由的南北风从这里穿过。在这一层，还有一个客人的浴室和一个带有独立浴室的客房。

By having sliding doors on both sides in a square shape, an openness is sought to integrate all the space with lots of light and where the free north-south wind crosses. On this floor are also a guest bathroom and a guest room with its own bathroom.

在第二层与第三层，我们放置了主卧室，这是一个优先和大的空间，有一个步入式衣柜和浴室，从北到南穿过房子的一个轴。

On the second floor, or third level, we placed the main bedroom, a priority and large space, with a walk-in closet and bathroom that cross an axis of the house from north to south.

对于空间的布局安排，房子有双重高度，因为地块很小，这有助于空间的丰富性和通风。

For the arrangement of spaces, the house has double heights since the lot is small and it helps the richness of space and ventilation.

楼梯的核心部分在同一轴线上，以便有所有的室内通道，人们可以通过主楼梯进入室内。

The core of the stairs is on the same axis to have all the interior access of the house and that visitors can go inside using the main stairs to the interior.

在视觉上，我们希望北面的立面是分段的，与建筑规划相呼应，封闭但有透明性，允许风的流动，并有深色的色调和灰色的混合，允许太阳在清晰度和阴影中发挥重要作用。

Visually we wanted the north facade to be segmented in response to the architectural plan, closed but with transparencies that allow the flow of wind, and with dark tones and a mix of grays, allowing the sun to play an important role in the clarity and shadows.