Ladera 之家

这栋房子可以理解为融入景观的一个项目，它被挖入地下，将卧室设置在最深的区域，与外界隔绝，而半埋式和厨房可以看到内华达山脉的景色。

The house can be interpreted as an item incorporated into the landscape. It is dug into the ground, setting the bedroom in the deepest zone, isolated from the outside, while the half-buried and the kitchen have views of Sierra Nevada.

两个位于不同楼层的亭子，通过地下通道相互连接，使得日间区与更私密的房间相互独立，内部流线的自由度让人联想到白蚁和其他生活在地下的昆虫所建造的巢穴的运动。这栋房子的灵感来自于这些奇怪的、明显随机的、无目的的运动，以及其中的行走时间。因此，我们可以利用所选择的行程来缩短或拉长移动这一身体动作的时间。我们可以用不同的时间来连接相同的房间，换句话说，通过选择不同的路径来加速或减慢我们移动到同一个地方的时间。 

Two pavilions on different levels, interconnected by an underground passage, make the day zones independent from the more private rooms. The degree of freedom of the interior circulations is reminiscent of the movements in nests built by termites and other insects that live underground. The house is inspired by these strange, apparently random, aimless movements, and the traveling times involved. So we can use the chosen itinerary to shorten or stretch the time of the physical action of moving. We can use different times to link the same rooms, in other words, accelerate or slow down the time it takes for us to move to the same place by choosing different paths. 

屋外，房屋的入口来自屋顶，一个位于客厅上方的土花园/观景台，在合适的天气条件下，可以在户外进行家务和工作活动。在卧室的上方，有一个水箱，里面有一个6米长的天井，是室内照明的来源，同时也延长了内华达山脉进入房屋的反射视野。

Outside, the entrance to the house is from the roof, an earthen garden/lookout situated above the living room, which allows domestic and work activities to be taken outdoors in suitable weather conditions. Above the bedrooms, a water tank containing a six meter long patio is a source of luminosity for the interior while at the same time prolonging the reflected view of Sierra Nevada into the house.

水中的天井为水箱下的房间提供了采光和通风，同时也是每个季节的热调节器。夏天，水溢出墙面，为强烈的高温提供清凉解暑；冬天，则是天然的隔离器。天井中湿润的混凝土墙面会呈现出晶莹剔透的外观，随着时间的推移，其颜色和质地会随着苔藓和地衣开始在上面生长而逐渐改变。

The patio in the water provides lightening and ventilation to the rooms beneath the tank and also acts as a thermal regulator for each season. In summer, the water spills over the walls to provide cool relief from the intense heat, while in winter, it is a natural isolator. The moist concrete walls in the patio will have a crystalline appearance, and their color and texture will gradually change over time as moss and lichen start to grow on them.

我们决定放弃任何形式的内部渲染，用混凝土结构裸露在外，只用白色石膏板包覆，灯光入口点突出某些位置，对房间的采光方式进行艺术处理。大面积的画窗和屋顶花园是唯一向外开放的空间，在这里，居民可以根据四季的变化来调整自己的生活，无论雨、雪、风还是阳光。这是对生活的一种建议，参照了自然环境中的静谧。

It was decided to dispense with any sort of interior rendering. The concrete structure is left bare, only clad with white plasterboard and the light entrance points to highlight certain positions, providing an artistic treatment to the way the rooms are lit. The large picture window and the roof garden are the only spaces open to the exterior where the inhabitants can adapt their lives to the seasons, come rain, snow, wind or sun. This is a proposal for life that makes reference to a quiet occupation in a natural environment.

▽轴侧分解图 Explode drawing

▽屋顶平面图 Roof plan

▽天井层平面图 Plan patio

▽主要层厨房起居室平面图 Main plan kitchen and living

▽卧室层平面图 Rooms plan

▽剖面图 Sections

▽剖面图 Sections

▽构造平面图 Constructive section

▽构造大样 Constructive section details

Project name:  Casa en Ladera

Studio: Juan Domingo Santos

Website: juandomingosantos.com

Contact e-mail: jdomingosantos@gmail.com

Project location: Otura, Granada (Spain)

Completion Year: 2006

Building area (m²): 396,78 m2

Other participants:  Carmen Moreno Álvarez (architect, construction management) // Javier Castellano Pulido, Alejandro Muñoz, Margarita Martínez, Martin Hochrein (architects) // Jorge Silva, GOP-Ingenieros (engineer) / Juan Domingo Torres y Manuel Martín Herrero (construction engineers) / Patricio Bautista Carrascosa (industrial engineer) // Serafim Pereira Simoes Lda. (Furniture) / Alfombras La Alpujarreña (Furniture)

Photo credits: Fernando Alda, Amparo Garrido, Valentín García, Estudio Juan Domingo Santos