Caselas社区幼儿园

项目位于里斯本Caselas社区和Monsanto自然公园的边界。该小区是1949年从无到有建成的郊区社会小区，人口密度较低，再现了村庄环境。该地块对应的是森林群的中断，其存在仍可通过其南部周边的成年和巩固的松树以及位于学校入口处的巨大松树来识别。北面，地块面对的是三层的多户住宅楼。该小区也从松林的高位向小区的低位过渡。

The school is located on the border between Caselas neighbourhood and Monsanto Natural Park in Lisboa. Caselas was built from the ground up in 1949, as a low-density suburban housing estate, recreating the village environment. The plot configures an interruption of the forest mass, whose presence is still recognizable by the mature and consolidated pine forest that defines its southern perimeter and the big pine tree located at the school entrance. To the north, the plot faces three-story multi-family dwelling buildings. The plot also makes the topographic transition between the pinewood - high level - and the neighbourhood - low level.

原来的学校是1956年按照百年计划的埃斯特雷马杜拉模式建造的。它有四个房间，分布在两层楼，按性别分为两个独立的翼楼，北面有一个门廊，补充了卫生设施。后来又建了两栋副楼。

The original school was built in 1956, according to the Centennial Plan - Extremadura typology. Included four rooms spread over two floors, in two autonomous wings (male and female), complemented by a porch to the north, with the sanitary facilities. Later, two secondary buildings were built.

该项目预计将对现有学校进行修复和扩建，包括幼儿园和非正式学习空间等设施。我们决定只对原有的建筑进行重新鉴定，恢复其特性，并在地块的低层建造大部分新空间。这使得学校的体量与周围的环境保持一致，同时又不忽视现有的建筑，同时，在门廊的延伸处创造了一个无障碍的屋顶，恢复了原来的院子类型。新建筑作为周围环境和历史建筑之间的联系，天井和对外开放创造了视觉上的交叉和体量上的连接，加强了与周边环境的关系。

The project foreseen the rehabilitation and expansion of the existing school, including facilities such as a kindergarten and informal learning spaces. We decided to re-qualify only the original building, regaining its identity, and build most of the new spaces at the lower level of the plot. This allows keeping the school's volume framed in the surroundings, without disregarding the existing building, and, at the same time, creates an accessible roof in the extension of the porch, restoring the yard of the original typology. The new building acts as a link between the surroundings and the historic building, where patios and openings to the exterior create visual crossings and volumetric connections that reinforce the relationship with the neighbourhood and the pinewood.

上层的建筑空间的设计十分精密，两栋建筑围绕着现有的中央建筑，仅通过屋顶连接，这使得整个学校的有顶区域可以连续流通。在主入口的西边是图书馆和行政服务，东边是多功能厅和辅助空间。从这些空间进入底层，新的活动室延伸到室外庭院，使所有空间，甚至是流通空间都与外部保持紧密的联系。

The construction on the upper floor is very precise, with two buildings that surround the existing central building, connected only by their roof, which allows continuous circulation in a covered area throughout the school. To the west of the main entrance there are the library and administrative services and to the east the multipurpose room and support spaces. From these spaces you access the lower floor where new activity rooms extend to outdoor courtyards, allowing a strong relationship with the outside from all spaces, even the circulations.

幼儿园和餐厅可以直接通往低层的室外操场。依然是在底层，有自主通道，分布着食堂的支持服务区。现有的建筑将基础教育室集中起来，现在的基础教育室与多功能室一样，享有一个较大的操场，该操场结合了活动区和绿地，如幼儿园操场。

Activities rooms and canteen have direct access to the outdoor playground at the lower level. Also on the lower floor, with an autonomous access, are displayed all the service areas supporting the canteen. The existing building centralizes the primary school teaching rooms, which now enjoy, as well as the multipurpose room, a larger playground on the upper floor, which combines activity areas and green spaces, as well as the kindergarten playground, on the lower floor.

两层楼的分布和底层庭院的存在，使人产生只有一层的错觉，项目顺应周围的地形，创造出宽大而自主的户外空间。

The distribution trough the two floors and the existence of the patios on the lower floor creates the illusion of an extension confined to one floor, which follows the topography of the surroundings and allows the creation of generous and autonomous outdoor spaces with different characteristics.

▼项目轴侧分解图 Explode Drawing

▼项目入口层平面图 1st Floor Plan

▼项目二层平面图 2nd Floor Plan

▼项目剖面图 Section

▼项目剖面图 Section

▼项目立面图 Elevation

▼项目立面图 Elevation

▼项目立面图 Elevation

项目名称：PRIMARY SCHOOL AND KINDERGARTEN INCASELAS 

设计单位：Site Specific Arquitectura

项目地点：葡萄牙 里斯本

项目客户：里斯本市政厅

项目年限：2019

项目团队：Filipa Crujo，Simão Botelho，Tânia Oliveira，

景观设计：BALDIOS，Arquitectos Paisagistas

合作交流：P06 ATELIER

图片来源：©Daniel Malhão

Project: PRIMARY SCHOOL AND KINDERGARTEN INCASELAS 

Architect: Site Specific Arquitectura

Project location: Lisbon, Portugal

Client: Lisbon City Hall

Completion year: 2019

Project team: Filipa Crujo, Simão Botelho, Tânia Oliveira,

Landscape architecture: BALDIOS, Arquitectos Paisagistas

Comunication: P06 ATELIER

Photo Credits: ©Daniel Malhão