西班牙乡村庄园上的教堂

项目位于西班牙中部丘陵地带的昆卡（Cuenca），一个拥有百年圣栎树和松露种植的乡村庄园里，团队在此为业主设计了一座小教堂和一栋房屋。

In hilly central Spain, in Cuenca, on a rural estate with centenary holm oaks and truffle cultivation, we designed a chapel and a house ensemble for the owning family.

教堂由单一的褶皱空间延伸而来，在概念和方法上与Valleacerón的教堂相关。褶皱空间由钢筋混凝土缔造，以确保造型和材料上的统一。同样，结构，形状和空间也是一同样的方式发展而来。光点亮了这个空间原本的特色，供人欣赏。

The chapel is developed from a single curved fold, conceptually and in its approach related to Chapel in Valleacerón. These folds needed to be built in reinforced concrete to ensure they would work in a single and correct fashion. Likewise, structure, shape, and space were developed from the same gesture. Light allows the visitor to appreciate the character of the space itself.

项目中的褶皱空间是对拓扑作用的复杂外部应力的回应。它并非简单地折叠，而是一种形式的拓扑表达——即在一个平衡结构中，对外力作出反应。空间由一个宽敞的入口，通向一个狭窄的末端。巨大的混凝土悬挂十字架穿过褶皱空间，形成定向的窗口，以供光线投射进室内，全天变化的光线，逐渐地改变着室内空间的氛围，与Valleacerón教堂所传达的空间体验正相反。

In this project the curved fold is a response to complex external stresses of a topological action. It is not an origami; it is a formal topological expression – in structural equilibrium – that responds to these outer strains. It is conceived with an ample entrance, that welcomes, that leads toward a compressed end. A big hanging cross in concrete pierces the fold and creates light openings facing certain directions, casting different lights throughout the day, modifying the space inside bit by bit, continuously. The spatial experience is opposite of the one conveyed in the Chapel in Valleacerón.

▽室内空间

▽由混凝土和光构成的十字架

团队将小教堂安置在此处，使其成为从庄园入口和通往前方道路的连接，一旦接近它时，就将在此驻足回旋。

We chose the specific location of the chapel so that it becomes a reference point from both the estate and the road leading to it, which spins and circles around the chapel when approaching.

▽结构示意

▽建筑背部

建筑位于通往教堂的道路的尽头，在一座小山的山顶之上，面向有樱桃树和农田的山谷，周边田园农舍风光尽览于此。

At the end of the path that leads from the estate’s entrance to the house, stands the chapel. It sits on the top of a small hill, overlooking a valley filled with cherry trees and crop fields, with an ample view of its surroundings.

▽平面图

Project name: Chapel in Sierra la Villa

Client: Private

Location: Villaescusa de Haro, Cuenca, Spain

Design: 2014

Completion: 2021

Architects: Sancho-Madridejos Architecture Office. Juan Carlos Sancho, Sol Madridejos

Project Leader: Victor Alonso

Design team: Daniel G. Marinas, Elena Mira, Félix Bellido, Peio Erroteta, Gerardo Martín Consultants: Germán Ferrández (building engineer), Bernabeu Ingenieros (structure engineer), Lynka Global Engineering (MEP engineer)

Contractor: SEGESA

Area: 83 + 430 m2

Website: https://www.sancho-madridejos.com

Contact e-mail: soljc@sancho-madridejos.com

Photo credits: Hisao Suzuki, JC Sancho, S-MAO