恒河之上：Taj Rishikesh 水疗度假综合体

公司：	yh2	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	休闲度假

印度边界的喜马拉雅山，陡峭的山地景观，神圣的恒河蜿蜒而过，这是一种凌驾于一切人类建筑之上的自然。对于项目泰姬-里什凯什酒店综合体（Complex Taj Rishikesh Resort & Spa）的开发，正是这种面对这里的宏伟气势的谦逊，指引着我们的设计。

The Indian Himalayas, a steep mountain landscape through which the sacred Ganges River meanders, is a nature that supersedes all human construction. For the development of the hotel complex Taj Rishikesh, it was this modesty in face of the grandiosity of the place that guided our approach.

▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial

该项目是在印度喜马拉雅山之行后开发的，在那里，我们研究了几千年来发展起来的传统乡土建筑。这种建筑是根据崎岖的山地地形和当地可用的材料演变而来的，这也奠定了项目的基础。度假村位于新德里东北250公里处，在一个广阔而陡峭的场地上结合了一栋主酒店和一系列别墅，俯瞰恒河。

The project was developed following a trip to the Indian Himalayas, where we studied the traditional vernacular architecture developed over millennia. This architecture evolved in response to the rugged mountain topography and the locally available materials, and this established the foundation of the project. The resort, located 250 km north-east of New Delhi, incorporates a main hotel block and a series of villas on a vast and steep site overlooking the Ganges River. The site layout is inspired by traditional Himalayan villages, anchored around a Darbargadh, the traditional residence of local rajas or lords.

▽项目远景 the project overlooking

▽项目夜景 night viewing

场地布局的灵感来自于喜马拉雅山的传统村落，围绕着Darbargadh（当地拉贾或领主的传统住所）。Darbargadh被用作堡垒-宫殿-寺庙的组合，其核心是一个围墙式的庭院，确保在战争时期保护村民，并作为和谐时代社区生活的聚集地。酒店以传统的Darbargadh形象创建，主楼可以俯瞰山谷，并提供了一个中心位置，聚集了度假村的所有主要服务：接待处、餐厅、酒吧、精品店、图书馆等。

The site layout is inspired by traditional Himalayan villages, anchored around a Darbargadh, the traditional residence of local rajas or lords. The Darbargadhs are used as a combination fortress-palace-temple, and offer at their heart a walled courtyard that ensures the protection of the villagers in times of war, and serves as a gathering place for community life in harmonious times. Created in the image of a traditional Darbargadh, the main block of the hotel overlooks the valley and provides a central location for gathering all the main services of the resort: the reception, restaurant, bar, boutique, library, and more.

▽中央庭院 walled centre courtyard

▽室外平台 exterior deck

如同传统的喜马拉雅村落一样，别墅被布置成一系列的亭子，建在连续的阶梯上，由巨大的石头挡土墙保持原生态。这种层层叠叠的场地为每栋别墅提供了山间全景的私人景观，大多数别墅都能看到恒河的框架景观。

The villas, as in a traditional Himalayan village, are laid out as a series of pavilions built on a succession of stepped terraces kept in place by massive stone retaining walls. This stratification of the site in successive levels offers each villa a private view of the mountain panorama, and the majority with framed views of the Ganges River.

项目的建筑利用了当地的材料：河石做挡土墙，板岩做屋顶和地板，大木框做细木工。传统的喜马拉雅建筑技术将石墙与巨大的悬臂雪松梁交织在一起。这种被称为"Kath-Kuni"的传统建筑风格在这里用现代材料进行了重新诠释，用钢铁代替了现在喜马拉雅山地区被禁止开采的雪松梁。

The architecture of the project takes advantage of the materials found locally: river stones for the retaining walls, slate for the roofs and flooring, and large wooden frames for the joinery. Traditional Himalayan construction techniques intermix stone walls with vast cantilevered cedar beams. This traditional building style called Kath-Kuni has been reinterpreted here with modern materials, with steel replacing the cedar beams that are now banned from exploitation in the Himalayas.

▽河石挡土墙 retaining walls

▽细节工艺 Detail

一条长长的蜿蜒的中央小路将整个庄园统一起来，蜿蜒穿过不同的高原，通向度假区的各个建筑群。这条长长的丝带从山顶的国道缓缓展开，连接着山顶高原上的酒店主楼和中间梯田上的别墅。然后，这条路再往下走，到达低处高原上的瑜伽馆和水疗馆，最后到达直接俯瞰恒河岸边海滩的游泳池和餐厅。这条由浅色砾石组成的蛇形线路优雅地穿过遗址，就像恒河蜿蜒穿过印度喜马拉雅山一样。

A long sinuous central pathway unites the property, winding through the different plateaus and leading to the various buildings of the resort complex. From the national highway at the top of the site, this long ribbon gently unfolds, connecting the main hotel block on the top plateau to the villas on the intermediate terraces. The path then travels further down to the yoga and spa pavilions at a lower plateau, only to end its journey at the swimming pool and restaurants that directly overlook the beach on the banks of the Ganges. This serpentine line of light-coloured gravel winds elegantly through the site, just as the Ganges meanders through the Indian Himalayas.

▽项目总平面图 Mater Plan