Corazón de Tierra多户公寓

公司：	P11 Arquitectos	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	公寓

Corazón de Tierra是一个由54个住房单元组成的多户家庭公寓。该项目源于该州对住房的巨大需求和当前需求，该项目位于尤卡坦州梅里达市的北部，地处南北向的矩形拐角地段，地表总面积为4,700平方米。

CORAZÓN DE TIERRA It is a multi-family complex consisting of 54 housing units. The project originates due to the great demand and current need for housing in the state, it is located north of the city of Mérida in the state of Yucatán, on a rectangular-shaped corner lot with south-north orientation, with a surface total of 4,700 m2.

这个想法源于将大量的东西分割成较小的部分，从而产生了住房计划的四个不同要素。在这些体量之间创建的“裂缝”中，会生成建筑物的通道，中央空间和社交区域。这样，出现了两个构图轴，即构成通道的横向轴，通向中央空间并以社交区域结束。纵向墙由一堵石墙界定，该墙从整个贯穿中央空间的区域开始，允许与外部立面作为链接元素进行视觉连接。

The idea was born from the fragmentation of a large volume into smaller pieces, resulting in 4 different elements in which the housing program is developed. In the "cracks" created between these volumes, the access, the central circulation and the social area of the complex are generated. In this way, two compositional axes emerge, the transversal one that frames the access, which leads to the central space and ends with the social area. The longitudinal one is delimited by a stone wall from the region that runs through the central space in its entirety, allowing a visual connection with the exterior facades as a link element.

通过在体量之间产生的裂缝，我们捕获了来自北部和东部的微风，目的是利用该地区盛行的风。所有空间都朝南北方向移动，以提供更大的气候舒适度，这在像梅里达市这样炎热的地方是必不可少的。

Through the cracks that originate between the volumes, we capture the breezes coming from the north and east, with the intention of taking advantage of the prevailing winds of the region. All spaces are oriented North-South for greater climatic comfort, necessary in places as hot as the city of Mérida.

外墙的开口和地块提供了全天变化的光影效果，赋予了建筑节奏，动感和个性。

The openings and massifs of the facades offer an effect of lights and shadows that change throughout the day, giving the building rhythm, movement and character.

我们使用该地区的材料，例如chuukum和石头，来赋予该建筑群自己的个性，并具有高耐用性和低维护性的特点。对于住宅建筑，建议使用秋葵与红土（kancab）的混合物，而在公共场所则建议使用天然秋葵。同样，使用石板（场地开挖的产物）来强调空间上将建筑群主要循环区域的统一。

We use materials from the region such as chukum and stone, to give the complex its own identity of the place and due to its high durability and low maintenance properties. For residential buildings, a mixture of chukum with red earth (kancab) is proposed, and in public spaces, natural chukum. Similarly, flagstone (product of the excavation of the site) is used to emphasize the volume that spatially unites the main circulation area of the complex.