象山住宅

公司：	24 7 Arquitetura	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

该项目位于巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州新利马山区，对自然的独特视角是该项目的核心出发点。一对冒险家夫妇选择我们在这样一个独特的区域创建这个特别的项目。

The privileged view of nature was the core starting point for this project on the mountainous region of Nova Lima, State of Minas Gerais/Brazil. An adventurer couple chose us to create this special project in such an exclusive area.

起初，该基地的高倾斜度似乎是一个巨大的挑战，但这也是启发我们想出植入方案的原因。在探索其自然景观和象山景观的过程中，将社交楼层设置在树木之上的高度限制是可能的。街道立面变成了侧立面，而主立面现在正对着侧边界。

At first, the site's high declivity seemed to be a big challenge, but it was also what inspired us to come up with the implantation’s solution. Exploring its natural landscape and the Elephant's Hill view, it was possible to set the social floor at the height limit, above the trees. The street facade turned out to be the side elevation and the main facade now faces towards the side boundary.

由于该区域的高倾斜度，我们能够创建一个3层的住宅。底层:车库、洗衣房和储藏室。在一楼，办公室与客厅和客人套房完全整合在一起。最后，在二楼，有主人的套间，可以欣赏到最优越的景观。

Due to the high declivity of the area, we were able to create a 3 level house. On the ground floor: garage, laundry, and storage. On the first floor, the office was fully integrated with the living room and a guests’ ensuite. Finally, on the second floor, there’s the hosts’ ensuite, with the most privileged view of the landscape.

建筑向东微微倾斜，让我们有机会同时拥有套房和烧烤区，以利用早晨的阳光和该地区的主要通风。同时，利用混凝土墙挡住屋内的阳光，有助于保护底层免受夕晒的影响。

A slight angulation to the east gave us the opportunity to have both the ensuite and the barbecue area to take advantage of the morning sun and the region's predominant ventilation. At the same time, it helped to protect the ground floor from the sunset light using a concrete wall that blocks the sunlight inside the house.

建筑由于主要朝向为东西向，因此视野向北方景观开放。北景周边的广阔屋檐保护了夏季阳光的开放，同时玻璃也接受了必要的自然热量，在冬季自然温暖室内。

With the major orientation E-W, the house opens to the northern landscape. Extensive eaves on the north view’s perimeter protect the openings of the summer sun, at the same time as the glasses receive the necessary natural heat to naturally warm the inside during the winter.

我们要求地形学家将两棵树精确地放置在连接房屋和悬浮加热泳池的高架平台中间。这些也可以作为阳光辐射的天然过滤器，尽量减少阳光进入客厅和厨房。

We requested that two trees were precisely placed by the topographer in the middle of the elevated deck that connects the house to the suspended heated pool. These also work as a natural filter to the sun’s radiation, minimizing the sun’s entry in the living room and the kitchen.

25米的泳池也是业主的愿望之一，是住宅体量组成的一个基本部分。它们由两根混凝土柱支撑，将泳池抬高到高于自然楼层6米的高度，为泳池内的游客提供了树梢和大象山的视野。

The 25m pool, a client wish, is a fundamental part of the volumetric composition of the house. Sustained by two concrete columns, they elevate the pool 6m above the natural floor level, providing to whom’s inside the pool a view of the treetops and the imponent Elephant’s Hill.

通过太阳能光伏板每月可产生约1400kW的能源，这所房子在能源上是自给自足的，可以加热泳池水，中和来自设备和人工的能源消耗。

With the capacity to generate about 1400kW of energy per month through photovoltaic panels, the house is self-sufficiency on energy, warming the pool water and neutralizing the energy consumption from equipment and artificial lightning.

柱子和肋板代表构造体系。在房屋的墙体、游泳池和楼板中使用表观混凝土浇筑，为项目带来了想要的永恒的氛围。

Columns and ribbed slab represent the constructive system. The use of apparent concrete in the house’s wall, swimming pool, and slabs brings the timelessness wanted to the project.