河谷家庭住宅

项目位于形成Dyje河岸的家庭房屋之间的空隙中。陡峭的地形的情节有原来的梯田景观与石墙。对面的河岸上有一堵石墙，墙上有Znojmo城堡，圣凯瑟琳圆形大厅和圣尼古拉斯教堂。周围的房屋种类繁多，主要是家庭住宅或一、二层的公寓楼。设计房屋的决定性因素是地块的形状、轮廓和方向。其最小的宽度、较大的坡度和北向决定了建筑的基本形状参数。因此，该房屋设计在狭长的矩形地面平面上。它尊重北侧的街道线以及与邻近建筑的距离。

The plot is situated in a gap between family houses that form the banks of the Dyje River. Steep terrain of the plot has the original terrace landscaping with stonewalls. Above the opposite riverbank rises a rock wall; resting on the wall are the Znojmo Castle, the Rotunda of St. Catherine and the Church of St. Nicholas. The surrounding houses are quite diverse; they are mainly family houses or blocks of flats with one or two floors. The determining elements of the designed house are the shape, profile and orientation of the plot. Its minimal width, large slope and north orientation determine the basic shape parameters of the building. The house is therefore designed on a narrow, rectangle ground plan. It respects the street line on the north side as well as the distance from neighbouring buildings.

房子有三层面向临水一侧，一层面向斜坡一侧。房屋北面临水面的部分为坡面，形成坡屋顶，与相邻的屋顶形状一致。从对面的坡面看，屋顶是平的。屋顶完全是绿色的，从视觉上过渡到房屋上方的上升花园。在绿色的屋顶上切割出两个不对称的儿童房和生活空间的窗户。 

The house has three floors facing the waterfront side and one floor facing the slope side. The northern part of the house, which faces the waterfront, is sloped, forming a sloping roof, which follows the neighbouring roofs' shape. From the opposite, slope side, the roof is flat. The roof is entirely green, optically transitioning into a rising garden above the house. Cut into the green roof are two asymmetrically placed windows of children's rooms and living space. 

房子的东墙被延伸和凹陷。因此，二楼的卧室和走廊的照明成为可能。主要的生活区位于顶层，它与户外露台和南侧的花园相连。生活空间得益于没有隔断，这就形成了两个优势。其一，从南侧，从花园透过餐厅的玻璃墙，阳光涌入房间。二，在北面，可以看到山谷的美景，令人印象深刻。正是Dyje河谷和对面的岩石斜坡与Znojmo重要的历史古迹的美丽景色，是这个网站的主要优势。入口位于海滨街道上。室外楼梯把居民带到露台和花园上面的房子。在一楼，停车场提供了一个车库，并有一个机械室的热泵和通风系统。在入口处旁边，有一个带有大窗户的书房，可以看到来自水边的阳光。在一楼，有一间带私人卫生间的主卧，一间客房，两间儿童房，一间大卫生间和一间家务房。在二楼的生活空间里，插入了一个封闭的档口，有一个卫生间和一个储藏室。厨柜和壁炉部分内嵌在档口中。厨房将起居空间分为北侧的沙发和壁炉，南侧的餐桌和通往室外露台的通道。

The eastern wall of the house is extended and recessed. As a result, the illumination of the bedroom and the corridor on the second floor is possible. The main living area is located on the top floor, and it is connected to the outdoor terrace and the garden on the southern side. The living space benefits from the absence of partition, which creates two advantages. One, the sunlight floods the room from the southern side, from the garden through the glass wall in the dining area. Two, to the north, it offers impressive views of the valley. It is the beautiful views of the Dyje River valley and the opposite rocky slopes with important historical monuments of Znojmo that are the main strengths of this site. The entrance is situated on the waterfront street. An outdoor staircase takes the residents to the terraces and gardens above the house. On the ground floor, parking for one car is provided in a garage, and there is a mechanical room for a heat pump and a ventilation system too. Next to the entrance, a study with a large window is exposed to the sunlight from the waterfront. On the first floor, there is a master bedroom with a private bathroom, a guest room, two children's rooms, a large bathroom and a room for housework. Inserted in the living space on the second floor is a closed stall with a toilet and a pantry. Kitchen cabinets and a fireplace are partly inbuilt into the stall. The kitchen divides the living space into the northern part with sofas and a fireplace, and a southern part with a dining table and access to the outdoor terrace. 

承重结构由钢筋混凝土和钢材制成。在外立面，使用了黑色的铝制覆层板。所有的窗户都有铝框；内楼梯的侧壁由异型牛奶玻璃制成。在绿色屋顶上，采用了几层排水、过滤和保护膜。 房子由地热泵供暖，并有带回收功能的暖风通风系统。

The load-bearing structure is made of reinforced concrete and steel. On the façade, black aluminium cladding sheets were used. All windows have aluminium frames; the sidewall of the inner staircase is made of profile milk glass. On the green roof, several layers of drainage, filtration and protective films were employed. The house is heated by a geothermal pump and has warm-air ventilation with recuperation.

▽场地平面图 Site plan

▽入口层平面图 Ground floor plan

▽一层平面图 First floor plan

▽二层平面图 Second floor plan

▽屋顶平面图 Roof plan

▽剖面图 Section

▽剖面图 Section

▽立面图 Elevation

Project name: Family House in the River Valley

Studio: Kuba & Pilař architekti

Author: Tomáš Pilař, Ladislav Kuba, Norbert Walter

Contact E-mail: atelier@kuba-pilar.cz

Website: www.arch.cz/kuba.pilar

Studio address: Kopečná 58, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Project location: Znojmo, GPS: 48.8534483N, 16.0422333E

Project country: Czech Republic

Project year: 2010

Completion year: 2019

Built-up Area: 125 m2

Usable Floor Area: 186 m2

Plot size: 439 m2

Client: Norbert Walter

Photographer: BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com