Grená 之家

公司：	Nommo Arquitetos	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

如果我们起来重新评估我们的优先级，清理我们居住的多余空间，将住宅减少到重视对每个家庭有意义的配置，去除多余的东西，会怎么样？Grená之家是为一个四口之家设计的：一对夫妇和他们的两个成年子女。这块土地和以前的家庭住宅一样，面积为330平方米，还拥有一个大花园和一个壁球场。

What if we were up to re-evaluate our priorities and clean up excess spaces we inhabit, reducing homes to a configuration that values what makes sense to each family and removing what is superfluous? The Grená House was designed for a family of four: a couple and their two adult children. The land is the same where the former family house is, with 330m², having also a large garden and a squash court.

考虑到他们花在打理房子上的时间，于是就有了将这块地分割成三间不同的房子的可能性，并将旧壁球场所在的地方与新房子一起占用，这样既实用又舒适。为了保留历史，球场原有的镶木地板被业主拆除，恢复到以后的社交区使用。

Questioning the time they spent to take care of the house, there came up the possibility to subdivide the lot into three different houses and occupy the place where the old squash court was located with the new house, which should be practical and cozy. To preserve the history, the original parquet flooring of the court was removed by the owner and restored to be used in the social area later.

基于这些前提，项目从底层的旧壁球场的边界中出现，有9米的自由空间，距离地段的后墙有1,60米。这个距离使得社交区的交叉通风和间接采光得以实现，并产生了一个花园区，与房子融为一体。一楼有一个半封闭的停车空间，可以作为社交区的延伸。此外，还有厨房、餐厅、客厅、卫生间和服务区。在服务区的前面，有一个阳光充足的庭院和一个菜园。

Based on these premises, Grená House emerged from the boundaries of the old squash court on the ground floor, with 9 meters of free space and 1,60 meter far from the back wall of the lot. This distance allowed the cross-ventilation and indirect light in the social area, and generated a garden area that is incorporated into the house. The first floor has a semi-covered parking space that can function as an extension of the social area. There is also a kitchen, dining, living room, toilet, and service area. In front of the service area, there is a sunny patio and a vegetable garden.

为了实现底层的空间自由度，私密的街区被悬挂在金属梁的网格上，金属梁在最短的方向上穿过地段。在上层有套房、两间卧室和一个花园。这个体量被移到了地块的极限，这样房间就能接受到来自北方的阳光。孩子们的房间共用一个私人花园，设计成兄弟姐妹的空间，也是享受夕阳的地方。

For spatial freedom on the ground floor, the intimate block was suspended on the grid of metal beams that crossed the lot in the shortest direction. On the upper floor there are the suite, two bedrooms, and a garden. This volume has been moved to the limit of the plot so the rooms receive the sunlight that comes from the North. The children's rooms share a private garden, designed as a space for the siblings and a place to enjoy the sunset.

红色的颜色来自于当地的土壤，出现在三个特征中。在房屋的入口处，前墙，它是完全密封的，除了构成视觉屏障外，还有垃圾和存款的功能。另外，红色是在金属部分，由框架和横梁形成。而它在折叠金属板制成的楼梯上，标志着通往二楼的通道，并通过天窗直接采光。

The reddish color comes from the local soil and appears in three features. At the access to the house, on the front wall, which is completely sealed and, besides composing a visual barrier, it has the function of trash and deposit. Also, the red is in the metal parts, formed by frames and beams. And it is on the staircase made of folded sheet metal, which marks the circulation to the second floor and receives direct lighting through a skylight.

除了金属梁，还使用了传统的材料，如砖石和混凝土结构。建筑面积为139.00 m²，分布在两层楼。该房屋接受了一个精确的热舒适项目，该项目指导了外墙石膏板的应用和铝型材和玻璃框架的详细规格。尽管形式和功能都很合理，但房子通过颜色和物品展现了居民的个性。通过其减少的配置，使得它能够抑制外部的噪音，同时它有空间来容纳有意义的东西。

In addition to the metal beams, conventional materials such as masonry and concrete structure were used. The built area is 139.00 m² spread over two floors. The house received a precise thermal comfort project, which directed the application of plasterboard on the external walls and detailed specifications of aluminium profiles and glass for the frames. Despite the rational form and function, the house shows the personality of the residents through colors and objects. Through its reduced configuration, it was made possible to silence external noises while it has room for what makes sense.