Yap MAXXI景观装置

公司：	BDR bureau	类型：	景观
地区：	意大利	标签：	艺术装置

这是2013年YAP MAXXI的获奖项目，该项目是与纽约MoMA PS1、圣地亚哥Constructo和土耳其伊斯坦布尔现代项目合作举办的青年建筑师项目。该项目设计用于容纳MAXXI内的休息场所，并作为YAP项目的城市吸引物，通过某些关键特征如它的大尺寸、色彩以及对水和树荫的俏皮使用，与博物馆的户外空间产生互动。场景的主角是一个巨大的悬浮体，它的几何形状和明显的失重感与博物馆宏伟的体量和蜿蜒的轮廓形成鲜明对比。跟随风的运动，突出了组成它的材料的轻盈。材料的颜色和透明性，与背景形成鲜明对比，给人以色彩渐变的反射，使他在一天中不断改变自己的外观。

He is the winning project for YAP MAXXI 2013, the Young Architect Program organized in collaboration with MoMA PS1 in NY, Constructo in Santiago and Istanbul Modern Turkey. Designed to accommodate resting places within MAXXI and act as an urban attractor for the YAP program, the project generates an interaction with the outdoor spaces of the museum through certain key features: its large size, colour and playful use of water and shade. The protagonist of the scene is a large suspended volume, which with its geometry and apparent weightlessness contrasts with the imposing mass of the museum and its sinuous contours. He follows the movement of the wind, accentuating the lightness of the materials that compose it. The colour and transparency of the material, in contrast to the mineral quality of the context, gives a chromatic gradation of reflections that allows He to change his appearance throughout the day.

下面的平台由木质平台和草坪组成，宽敞而灵活，允许游客在彩色阴影中休息。水从定义下方空间的体积中滴落，让参观者感到清爽，并激发与装置的互动。一些物体打断了平台的水平性，并帮助暗示了一个连接的地方：一个大型的甲板椅是由花园的岸边设计的；放置在平台上的休闲家具被设计成暗示不同类型的放松，并被解释为游戏的元素。到了晚上，平台成为YAP活动的舞台，在博物馆的广场上重新创造了一个新的中心，而项目成为一个悬挂的大灯笼，成为城市背景下的地标。

The deck below, consisting of a wooden platform and lawn, is spacious and flexible allowing visitors to rest in the coloured shadows of He. Water drips from the volume defining the space below, refreshing visitors and stimulating interaction with the installation. Some objects interrupt the horizontality of the deck and help suggest a place of connections: a large deck-chair is devised from the banks of the garden; recreational furnishings placed on the platform are designed to suggest different types of relaxation and be interpreted as an element of the game. In the evening, the platform becomes a stage for YAP events recreating a new centrality in the museum’s square, while He becomes a big suspended lantern, a landmark in the urban context.

项目的实现是设计过程中实验性和多学科方法的结果。施工上的挑战是如何将荷载和结构障碍降到最低（让下面的空间保持自由），这个挑战在一个完全由拉伸钢索（从攀爬中得到的解决方案）构成的结构中得到了回应，这使得体量可以悬浮在广场上。传统的工艺使其有可能创造出一个纺织体，使用来自农业和航海细节的织物。这使得前所未有地使用了一种材料，这种材料的典型特征无法允许表面的平坦性，以及重叠织物的有趣的摩尔效果。

The realization of He is the result of an experimental and multidisciplinary approach to the design process. The engineering challenge to minimize loads and structural obstacles (allowing the space below to be left free) has been answered in a structure made entirely of tensile steel cables (solutions derived from climbing), which allows the volume to be suspended over the square. Traditional craftsmanship has made it possible to create a textile volume, with fabric used from agriculture and nautical detailing. This has allowed the unprecedented use of a material whose typical features could not allow the flatness of He’s surfaces, and the interesting moiré effects of overlapping fabrics.