Interlomas住宅

英特洛马斯住宅是一个以学习为导向的住宅项目，位于墨西哥东部，将生活和学习结合在一起，遵循共享生活系统的空间优化原则。该建筑群有四层，其中卧室和公共使用区相互补充。其余部分由两间学习室、一个娱乐区、屋顶花园的两个休息区、两个整体厨房、一个餐厅、一个健身房和一个维修服务区组成。

Housing Interlomas is a student-oriented residencial project on the east side of the Estado de México, which proposes an architecture that brings together life and studying in community, following space optimization principles in a shared living system. The ensemble features four levels in which the bedrooms and the common-use areas complement each other. The rest of the program is composed of two study rooms, a recreational area, two lounge areas in a roof garden, two integral kitchens, a dining room, a gymnasium and a service area for maintenance.

建筑形状诞生于对场地的体量实验，以及为12名学生创造私人和共享区域的挑战。三个隐私层面被定义为：卧室、内部共享空间、以及流向外部的共享空间。最初的体量被肢解成四个塔楼，其中包括卧室。在这些塔楼之间有宽阔的公共使用区域，促进了项目充满活力的社区生活。

The architectural shape is born from a volumetric experimentation with the site, as well as the challenge to create private and shared areas for twelve students. Three privacy levels were defined: the bedrooms, the internal shared spaces, and the shared spaces that flow towards the outside. An inicial volume was dismembered into four towers which contain the bedrooms. Between these towers there are wide open, common-use areas which foster the project’s vibrant community life.  

该项目重新诠释了传统的庭院的二分法，为每个空间留出了庭院，从而赋予它们有尊严的活力，因为每个空间都有自然采光、通风和植被。

The project reinterprets the traditional dichotomy of the courtyard house by leaving interior squares for each of the spaces, thus giving them dignified vitality, since every one of them has natural lighting, ventilation and vegetation.

关于这个项目的材料，赋予其独特个性的主要元素之一，以及热温暖和单一性，是突出使用波纹混凝土。由于技术的不完善，每一面波纹混凝土墙都是不同的，这给了它一种独特的生活体验。这些墙体的维护成本很低，创造了丰富的纹理和石质色调的混合。固定的木制家具创造了一种视觉对比，在塑造共享空间方面具有重要的作用，在某些情况下作为隔断墙，在其他情况下作为帮助区分空间的元素，在这个过程中创造了有趣的路径。

Regarding the project’s materiality, one of the main elements that gives it its unique character, as well as thermal warmth and singularity, is the prominent use of corrugated concrete. Every corrugated concrete wall is different from each other due to the imperfection of the technique, which gives it a unique living experience. The walls, which are very low maintenance, create a rich mix of textures and stony hues. The fixed wooden furniture creates a visual contrast and has an important role in shaping the shared spaces, in some cases functioning as dividing walls, and in others as elements that help differentiate spaces between them, creating interesting paths in the process.

景观设计被认为是一个绿色的生产系统，植被包括：西番莲、酸橙、柠檬和瓜巴。这意味着要提出一种超越审美功能的健康生活方式。重要的是要考虑空间结构，以帮助项目的共同居住者与植被及其产品有一个更直接的关系。任何人都可以吃到在现场种植和收获的苹果或橘子。项目的最大挑战超越了目前围绕建筑对象的讨论：它是通过建筑和社会环境来建立一个社区。

The landscape design was thought as a green productive system, with vegetation such as: passionflower, lime, lemon and guaba. This means to put forward a healthy lifestyle that goes beyond aesthetic function. It was important to think of spatial structures that would help the co-habitants of the project to have a more direct relationship to the vegetation and its produce. Anyone can eat the apples or oranges that have been planted and harvested on site. Housing Interlomas’s biggest challenge goes beyond the current discussion around the architectural object: it is building a community through caring for the built and social environment.

Project Name: Housing Interlomas

Location: Estado de México

Design: a-001 Taller de arquitectura, Eduardo Gorozpe

Design Team:  Arturo Olavarrieta, Erik Ley, Gustavo Fajardo, Mariluz Arce.

Construction: Joel Betanzos, Miguel Becerril, Agustín Pilar

Furniture: Duhart Design, Fábrica Astilla, Blu Dot

Structural Design: Fernando Calleja

Year: 2020

Photography: Sandra Pereznieto