漂浮在天地间，如同“倒影”的康养小屋

公司：	noa*	类型：	建筑
地区：	意大利	标签：	医疗康养

为了他们在南蒂罗尔的最新项目，noa*再次回到了位于奥朗的Hubertus酒店，这也是工作室最早施展才华的地方之一。继标志性的悬臂式泳池之后，一个全新的悬挂式平台通过打破传统康养建筑的概念挑战重力定律。

For its latest South Tyrolean realisation, noa* returns to Hubertus in Olang, one of the first places to have revealed the studio's expressive power. After the iconic cantilever pool, a new suspended platform defies gravity law by overturning the concept of wellbeing.

2016年noa*为Hubertus酒店设计悬臂式泳池时，将其视为一块搁浅在大地和天空之间的岩石。2019年，建筑师接受了新的委托，即为一座专业的医疗保健建筑扩建进行设计。对于一座已经拥有泳池作为其标志性设计的建筑来说并非易事，但这也为新项目提供了灵感。

When noa* designed the cantilevered swimming pool for Hubertus in 2016, the studio envisioned it as a rock stranded between earth and sky. In 2019 a new assignment was granted to the architects, the design of a dedicated wellbeing extension. It was not an easy task for a building that had already found its symbol in the swimming pool, yet this served as inspiration for the new project.

在最初的研究阶段，团队研究了新环境并捕捉到确切的建筑氛围。观察到泳池中反射出周围景色的画面，设计理念便呼之欲出：将人们在水面上看到的镜像具体化，把一瞬的画面定格成现实。这是一个与地平线、上下颠倒的感觉，以及视角有关的概念。负责该项目的建筑师兼noa*创始人Lukas Rungger解释道:

In an initial research phase, the team of architects examined the new starting situation and captured the house’s atmosphere in its context. From the observation of the surrounding landscape reflected in the swimming pool, the design concept came to life: to materialise what one sees mirrored on the surface of the water, as if the image were a transient rendering ready to be converted into reality. It is a concept that plays with the horizon line, the perception of upside-down, and the points of view. Lukas Rungger, the architect in charge of the project and noa* founder, explains:

“项目的本质是推翻地平线，从而给用户带来奇迹般的视觉效果。但其实仔细回想一下，改变视角实际上是康养项目中常见的手法，根据人们躺在桑拿房里、坐在休闲区，或是一头扎进泳池，不同视角下的景色也会不断变化。

"The essence of this project is the overturning of horizons, with the resulting effect of wonder for the observer. If you think about it, however, changing perspectives is a common exercise in wellness areas, where, depending on whether you are lying in the sauna, sitting in the relaxation area, or diving headfirst into the pool, the views are constantly changing".

▽从底部仰视建筑

新结构位于建筑物的东南侧，与泳池对称。它与主楼分离，平台悬在离地面15米处，由两根覆盖着落叶松原木的柱体进行支撑。游客通过一条悬挂式人行道到达康养区，同时通往新建的休闲区，最多可容纳27人。位于平台上带有山墙屋顶的小屋容纳了两层的功能项目。低层部分的造型让人眼前一亮：地平线仿佛经过180°旋转，小屋看上去好似上下颠倒一般。

The new structure is located on the southeast side of the façade, in a position symmetrical to the swimming pool. Like the pool, this is also detached from the main building: the platform hovers 15 metres above the ground and is supported by two pillars clad in larch logs, similar to those that punctuate the façade behind. Visitors reach the wellbeing area via a suspended walkway, which at the same time opens up to the newly constructed relaxation area, offering space for up to 27 people. On the platform, individual microstructures with gabled roofs accommodate the functional programme on two levels. A surprising element is the lower level, where the horizon undergoes a 180° rotation, and the huts appear to be anchored upside down.

▽上层

▽下层

▽由两根覆盖着落叶松原木的柱体支撑

这两个楼层的特点是对私密性的不同处理，上方的开放空间和下方的私密空间形成对比。楼上设有两个漩涡浴池、两座全景淋浴室和一间更衣室。较低的楼层是无纺织品区域：中央的封闭空间部分设有门厅，在此处可以享用柔软的桑拿浴室、芬兰式桑拿浴室、淋浴间、冰雾淋浴以及第三间室外泳池，从那里可以俯瞰周围的景色。

The two levels are characterised by a different treatment of privacy, with mainly exposed spaces above and protected spaces below. On the upper floor are two whirlpool baths, two panoramic showers and a changing room. The lower floor is a textile-free area: the central, enclosed part houses the foyer. From here one has access to the soft sauna, the Finnish sauna, a shower cabin, an ice mist shower and a third outdoor pool, from where one's gaze can sweep over the surrounding landscape.

“小屋的下层给人一种与世隔绝之感，这是由于高度下降时，温度上升，环境变得更具有安全感，仿佛下降到地球的中心，两极倒转。”监督该项目的建筑师Gottfried Gruber总结道。

"The lower level of the platform causes a feeling of estrangement in the observer. As one descends, the temperature rises, and the environment becomes more protected. It feels like a descent into the centre of the earth, with the poles reversing,' sums up architect Gottfried Gruber, who supervised the project.

▽下层内部空间

使用倒置斜屋顶是出于形式和功能原因的选择：一方面，设计师希望重现乡村建筑，另一方面，在倒置的屋顶中能够更好地分配净水系统的实际需求（在游泳池的情况下）和桑拿浴室的座位层。此外，小屋的偏移和屋顶山脊的交替方向带来360°视野的景色，这是该项目真正的核心。

The decision to work with inverted pitched roofs is a choice motivated by formal and functional reasons: on the one hand, the desire to reproduce the architecture of a mountain village, and on the other hand, the practical need to allocate in the inverted roof the water purification system in the case of the swimming pool and the seating tiers in the case of the sauna. Moreover, the offset of the huts and the alternating orientation of the roof ridges allow a 360° view of the landscape, the real centrepiece of the project.

颜色和材料的选择与山地风光相协调：自然棕色调的铝板覆盖着小屋，由钢承重梁结构形成自然厚度。覆盖窗户的遮阳系统也采用相同的材料和色调。地板是浅米色的陶瓷，休闲室的地板则是漆油的白橡木。

The choice of colours and materials is in harmony with the mountain scenery: aluminium panels in natural brown tones clad the cabins, as well as the thickness of the slab, which is formed by a steel load-bearing beam structure. The brise soleil system that screens the windows is also of the same material and colour. The floors are light beige ceramic, while the floor is oiled white oak in the relaxation room.

在这座新项目中，noa*能够重新激发Hubertus酒店诞生时的想象力，设计了一座20米高的平台，如同一座漂浮在天地之间哨岗，在这里，重力似乎消失了，取而代之的是意想不到的景色。

In this new assignment, noa* has been able to revive the imaginative drive from which Hubertus was born, designing a platform that, with its 20-metre overhang, marks a new floating outpost between heaven and earth. A project where the force of gravity seems to vanish to make way for unexpected scenarios.

▽总平面图