Indautxu广场

在这个项目之前，Indautxu广场是一个废弃的空间，被一条车辆道路分开。项目一开始就决定必须以行人代替车辆，因此穿过广场的三条道路中的两条被移除，剩下的一条只用于公共交通。

Before this project the Indautxu Square was a deprived space that the residents avoided, split by a vehicular road. It was necessary to replace vehicles with pedestrians as the centre of the proposal, so two of the three roads that crossed the square were removed, leaving the other only for public transport. 

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

大致的想法是将广场分为两类空间，主要空间用于社会活动、集市、舞蹈和展览等等。次要空间则在主要空间周围，用于散步或阅读，是一个安静的空间。

We wanted the square to present two kinds of spaces: the main one for social events, fairs, dances and exhibitions… and the other one surrounding the first, for walking, reading: a peaceful space.

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

于是主要空间变成一个直径40米的大圆圈，这个空间将被用来庆祝艺术博览会、书展、当地美食展销会等。为了使这个空间有一个简易的气候边界，设计师们建造了一个超过四米宽的半透明玻璃和木质天篷，沿着圆形的边延伸。

The social space is a big central circle with a diameter of 40 meters. This circle would be used to celebrate fairs of the arts, of books, of local gastronomical products… To support all of these activities we built a translucent glass and wooden canopy more than four meters wide which goes along the entire perimeter of the large circle.

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

广场周边和中心圆圈之间的剩余空间将成为一个宁静的空间，设计师在此创建了不同直径的圆形树池，中心有一棵树，散布在整个广场上。在它们之间有许多漂亮的小径，让经过的人可以向任何方向穿过广场。

The remaining space between the perimeter of the plaza and the central circle would become a peaceful space. We created circular gardens of different diameters with a tree in their centre and sprinkled throughout the square. Between them there are many picturesque paths that allow those passing through to cross the square in any direction.

©Elker Azqueta

枫木和枫香落叶乔木环绕着大的中心圆，在广场的其余部分，还有第二个桦木环、崖柏和紫杉树、百日草鹦鹉和其他多年生灌木丛。

Deciduous trees are placed surrounding the big central circle: maple and liquidambar; there is a second ring of birches, thuya and yew trees, and parrotia persica and different perennial bushy species in the rest of the square. 

©Elker Azqueta

为了照明，设计了三种不同大小的灯：10米、8米和6米高。这些灯的顺序遵循与树木相同的模式：圆圈周围的第一个环是最高的灯。第二个环为8米高的灯；第三个环为6米高的灯。

For the lighting three different sizes of lamps were created: 10, 8 and 6 metres high. The order of these lamps follows a common pattern with the trees: the first ring around the circle includes the tallest lamps. The second ring includes 8m high lamps; and the third ring includes the 6m high ones. 

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

©Elker Azqueta

▼项目平面图

▼项目剖面图

▼项目剖面图

▼项目剖面图

项目名称：Indautxu Square

设计单位：JAAM sociedad de arquitectura

项目地点：西班牙 毕尔巴鄂

项目客户：Bilbao Council

设计团队：Ander Marquet，JuncalAldamizechevarría，NicolásEspinosa，Aritza Astiz和HernánMartín

承包商：Balzola construcciones

建筑面积：18,500m2

项目成本：5,120,765欧元

Name of the project: Indautxu Square

Architect: JAAM sociedad de arquitectura

Location: Indautxu Square, Bilbao (Spain)

Client: Bilbao Council

Design team: Ander Marquet (architect), Juncal Aldamizechevarría (building surveyor), Nicolás Espinosa, Aritza Astiz and Hernán Martín (collaborators)

Contractors: Balzola construcciones

Built-up area: 18.500m2

Cost of project: 5.120.765 Euro