Jakob 工厂

项目Jakob工厂项目为来自伯尔尼的rollimarchini事务所和瑞士G8A建筑事务所提供了一个独特的机会，提出了一个高度创新和高度特殊的制造空间，成为热带可持续建筑的设计参考。工厂内有专业的钢丝绳生产商Jakob Rope Systems，这是一个高品质的制造机构，专门为私人和工业用途的规模定制钢网。这些组织的合作关系将其可持续发展的支柱价值，包括环境和社会，应用于设计过程的所有阶段，从概念的执行和项目的发展。

The Jakob Factory project offered the design partnership of rollimarchini architekten from Bern and Swiss-born G8A Architects the unique opportunity to propose a highly innovative and highly specific manufacturing space, set to become a design reference for tropical sustainable architecture. The factory houses the specialist steel rope producers Jakob Rope Systems, a high-quality manufacturing organization, specializing in custom made steel meshing used for scales of private to industrial usage. The partnership of organizations applied their pillar value of sustainability, both environmental and social, to all phases of the design process, from conception execution and projected project developments.

该项目占地30'000平方米，位于越南经济首都胡志明市以北50公里处的工业园区中心。自1986年越南进行经济改革以来，越南的国民生产总值一直在艰难地上升，产业和人口从以农业为主转向以工业为主。在过去的十年里，从越南的北部到南部，在城市郊区建设的工业园区增加了一倍。以闪电般的速度，几乎没有什么规章制度，而且优先考虑的是经济利益而不是环境影响，许多这些园区见证了高污染和有害的建设行为，使原来多孔的土地变成了大面积的防渗板块开发。

The 30’000m2 site area is placed in the centre of an industrial park 50 kilometres north of Ho Chi Minh City, the economic capitol of Vietnam. Ever since Vietnam’s economic reform in 1986 the country has seen a grappling rise in national GDP, with industries and populations moving from a primarily agricultural industry to a focused industrial practice. The past ten years has seen the doubling of industrial parks constructed on city outskirts from the North to the South of the country. With lightning speed, little regulations and priorities focused on economic gain rather than environmental impact, many of these zones have witnessed highly polluting and detrimental construction practices, transforming the previously porous land to large zones of impermeable slab development.

对rollimarchini建筑事务所和G8A来说，Jakob工厂方案被视为一个独特的机会，为这些有害的做法提出了替代方案，提出了一个具有被动设计元素的战略性的土地节约项目。提出了一个环境友好的替代典型的水平蔓延的制造建筑。Jakob工厂提供了一种创新的垂直致密化策略，将可用区域堆叠在重叠的板条上。这种稳健的设计避免了不必要的地面使用，否定了不必要的土地开发，同时也为工人提供了舒适的户外空间。

The Jakob Factory proposal was seen as a unique opportunity for rollimarchini architects and G8A to propose an alternative to these detrimental practices, presenting a strategically land saving project with focus elements of passive design. Proposing an environmentally friendly alternative to the typically horizontally spread manufacturing buildings. Jakob Factory offers an innovative vertical densification strategy, stacking the usable zones on superimposed slats. This robust design avoids unnecessary ground usage negating needless land development, while also offering workers agreeable outdoor spaces.

然而，这一主张要求这些宏伟的外墙必须承担重要的功能；必须同时提供遮阳和防雨功能，屋顶的基本功能。

However, the proposition necessitates the imposing facades taking on important functions; having to provide both shading and rain protection, a service previously asked from roofing.

设计参考了该地区传统的热带建筑，将多孔的外墙设计成郁郁葱葱的种植园 "皮肤"，悬挂的结构由从地面延伸到屋顶的两层绳网支撑。水平的土工布花盆不仅能过滤雨水和阳光，还能通过蒸发降低大气温度，起到空气净化器和灰尘颗粒粘合剂的作用。

Taking reference from the traditional tropical architecture of the region the design has developed with porose façade devised as a lush-plantation “skin”, the suspended structure is supported by a two-layer rope network stretched from the ground to the roof. The horizontal geotextile planters not only filter rain and sun, but also contribute to lowering the atmospheric temperature through evaporation, acting as air purifiers and dust particle binders.

工作空间的智能分布与种植园立面和完全模块化的内墙相结合，提供了一个舒适的工作空间，这是一个开创性的举措，因为项目Jakob 工厂成为越南第一个提出完全自然通风的生产车间的项目。

The intelligent distribution of work spaces combined with the plantation façade and completely modular interior walls provide a comfortable working space, a pioneering initiative as Jakob Factory becomes the first project in Vietnam proposing completely naturally ventilated manufacturing halls.

Project name:Jakob Factory

Company name:G8A Architecture & Urban Planning + rollimarchini architekten

Website:https://g8a-architects.com/+ https://www.rollimarchini.ch/

Contact e-mail:info@g8a-architects.com    

Project location:Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Completion Year: 2020

Building area (m²): 13'000m2

Photo credits:Hiroyuki Oki, Severin Jakob