Knubben滨海浴场 概念设计

1937年，在阿伦达尔市中心外750平方米的Knubben上建造了一个港湾浴场。该公共设施位于Galtesund，在Tromøy和Hisøy岛之间，拥有一个10米的跳水平台，一个儿童游泳池，更衣室和一个小卖部。克努本被称为是挪威功能主义建筑最明显的例子之一，并加入了同一时期以这种风格建造的许多休闲场所的行列。该设施是建筑师凯蒂尔-乌格兰（Ketil Ugland）的原创设计，被阿伦达尔游泳俱乐部用来进行跳水比赛、游泳训练和其他水上活动。1947年，港湾浴场关闭，然后在20世纪60年代被重新使用，这次是作为一个爵士乐俱乐部。然而，在经历了年久的衰败之后，该跳水平台于20世纪80年代被挪威武装部队拆除。2018年，Snøhetta事务所被委托对该设施进行重新设计，并进行了可行性研究。因此，新的项目被解释为对过去的一种建筑回应。

In 1937, a harbor bath was built on Knubben, a 750 square meter skerry just outside of Arendal city center. Located in Galtesund, between the islands Tromøy and Hisøy, the public facility boasted a ten-meter diving platform, a children’s pool, changing rooms and a kiosk. Knubben is known as one of the clearest examples of functionalistic architecture in Norway, and joins the ranks of many recreational compounds built in this style from the same period. An original design by architect Ketil Ugland, the facility was used by Arendal Swimming Club for diving competitions, swimming training and other aquatic activities. In 1947, the harbor bath closed its doors before being taken back into use during the 1960s, this time as a jazz club. With its slender and clean lines, Knubben was a small yet elegant example of the modernist spirit. After substantial decay however, the diving platform was demolished by the Norwegian Armed Forces in the 1980s. In 2018, Snøhetta was commissioned to revitalize the facility with a feasibility study. As such, the new Knubben is interpreted as an architectural response to the past. It conserves vital parts, while emphasizing the becoming of Arendal as an urban destination for both national and international audiences.

虽然最初的想法是重现Knubben恢复到原来的辉煌，但很明显，为了使该岛成为一个不仅仅是水上活动的多用途场所，该设施将需要重大的现代化改造。因此，Knubben的新部分将作为一个结构建立在钢芯桩上，进一步扩大岛屿的广度和可能性。新的滨海浴场是一个人造结构，其建筑风格从挪威海岸的小岛和小礁石的形状中汲取了灵感。它将类似于在最后冰川期形成的石块，其特点是磨蚀的形状，柔软的凹凸壁在景观中形成空洞。为了尽可能准确地表现地形，该建筑将由水平层组成，遵循地图的等高线。

While the original idea was for Knubben to be restored to its original glory, it became clear that the facility would need major modernization in order for the island to become a multi-use site for more than just aquatic activities. Therefore, the new part of Knubben will rise as a structure founded on steel core piles, further broadening the expanse and possibilities of the island. The new Knubben is a man-made structure with architecture that draws inspiration from the shapes we find in the islets and skerries along the Norwegian coast. It will resemble a block of stone shaped during the Last Glacial Period, characterized by abraded shapes where soft concave and convex walls form cavities in the landscape. To represent the terrain as accurately as possible, the construction will consist of horizontal layers following the contour lines of a map.

作为一个可以承受恶劣条件的坚固的场地，项目将成为一个全年都可以使用的场所。该设施将容纳一个露天舞台和一个露天剧场，为各种表演创造一个环境。此外，项目还将为餐厅和更亲密的音乐会提供室内区域。

As a robust skerry that can withstand rough conditions, Knubben will be a lively meeting place that can be used all year round. The facility will accommodate an open-air stage alongside an amphitheater, creating a setting for all kinds of performances. In addition, Knubben will house indoor areas for both a restaurant and more intimate concerts.

随着我们变得越来越城市化，我们渴望与自然接触。克努本将成为一个社交聚会场所，提供一种接近海洋的感觉，并将作为大量活动和体验的背景。它将成为炎热夏日夜晚阳光下的一个舒缓点，一个文化活动的中心，以及一个在寒冷冬日洗完冰水澡后享受美食的地方。

As we become increasingly urban, we long for contact with nature. Knubben will be a social meeting place that provides a sensation of closeness to the sea, and will serve as a backdrop to a plethora of activities and experiences. It will be a soothing spot in the sun on a hot summer evening, a hub for cultural events, and a place to enjoy a good meal after taking an icy bath on a cold winter’s day.

Project: Knubben Harbor Bath

Design Firm: Snøhetta

Location: Arendal, Norway

Photo Credit: Snøhetta / Aesthetica Studio