拉娜公园

公司：	Landscape Roidis	类型：	景观
地区：	阿尔巴尼亚	标签：	公园绿地

拉娜公园位于地拉那西部一个地区，它位于地拉那-埃尔巴桑高速公路出口后，向城市中心，被城市的其他三条主要道路包围。项目建成后，总占地面积为7万平方米。一期工程占地面积35.000米。10栋多层建筑约占地10.000平方米，其余25.000平方米为开放空间。该项目的第一部分将于2021年完成。

Lana Park is located on a site, which in an upcoming district in the western part of Tirana. It is situated immediately after the exit of Tirana-Elbasan Highway, direction to the city center, enclosed by three other major roads of the city. The total area of the project, when completed, will cover an area of 70.000m2. The first section of the project covers an area of 35.000m²; 10 multistory buildings cover approximately an area of 10.000m2, and the remaining area of 25.000m2 are open spaces. This first part of the project will be completed in 2021.

Landscape-Roidis工作室于2015年受Parconstuctional Co委托，为LANA PARK住宅区（又称 "Kompleksi Delijorgji"）进行景观设计。客户把为居民和外部用户提供高质量的城市生活条件放在首位。因此，该住宅和商业地产在几个层面上为不同类型的用途服务：在底层和一些一楼，放置了商业、商务和休闲用途。从2层到8层的多层建筑中，几乎都是纯粹的住宅和一些办公用途，形成了一个生动的综合体。建成后，该地区将容纳约15000名居民。

Landscape-Roidis Studio was commissioned the landscape architecture design of the LANA PARK housing estate, also known as “Kompleksi Delijorgji“, by Parconstuctional Co in 2015. The client put a priority on high quality urban living conditions both for residents and external users. The housing and business estate serves thus different types of uses on several levels: on the ground floor, and on some of the first floors, commercial, business and leisure uses are placed. From the 2nd to the 8th floor of the multistory buildings the uses are almost purely residences and some offices, creating a vivid mixed-use complex. Upon completion, approximately 15.000 inhabitants are going to be accommodated in the area.

Roidis工作室的景观设计从零开始，首先考虑的问题是该地区的土地使用问题，这对景观设计影响最大。通过深思熟虑的现场分析，设计团队提出了一个创新的分区设计。贸易区、美食区、步行区、自行车道、游乐场区和建筑入口区等都是最先被构思出来的。景观设计的挑战是在地拉那市中心形成一个 "新城"，内部有庭院、人行道和自行车道，适合居住、购物、旅游、休闲、商务和餐厅。在生态友好的环境中聚集。为居民提供一个辐射式的舒适空间，同时也为游客提供一个轻松的氛围，他们将同时在自由空间中进行互动，这被设定为优先事项。

The landscape design of Landscape-Roidis studio started from scratch. The first issue taken into consideration, influencing the landscape design the most, was the land use of the area. Through a thoughtful site analysis, Landscape-Roidis team brought up an innovative zoning design. Trade zones, food zones, pedestrian zones, bicycle paths, playground area and building entrance zones, were the first to be conceived. The landscape design challenge was to form a "new town", within Tirana downtown, with internal courtyards, pedestrian and bike ways, suitable for residencies, shopping, tourism, leisure, business, and restaurants. gathering in an ecologic friendly environment . A radiating comfortable space for the residents but also a relaxing atmosphere for the visitors, who would interact on the free space simultaneously was set as priority.

▽平面图 Plan

沿街的景观区域被划分为两个区域：外部区域与路网紧密相连，用绿化缓冲区隔离；内部区域为公共步行区，直接与场地内向的体验广场和空间相连。

The landscaped area along the street is divided into two zones: the external one in immediate connection with the road network, isolated with a green buffer zone, and the internal one, the public pedestrian zone, directly connected with the inward-facing experience plazas and spaces of the site.

因此，我们开发了一种人行道设计，以统一并同时体现整体开发的特点。因此，设计单位决定采用黑白抛物线的路面设计，作为设计基础网格，贯穿整个场地的开放空间，为整个区域提供统一性和识别性。内部的微空间和广场通过不同的独特的人行道模式或三维景观元素来强调，给予重要的身份识别，并在环境中创造个性化的场所。

Therefore, a pavement design has been developed to unify and characterize at the same time the total development. As a result,, Landscape-Roidis studio decided to use a black and white parabolic pavement design, as a design base grid, running all over the open spaces of the site, offering unity and identification to the total area. The internal micro-spaces and plazas are emphasized either with different distinct pavement patterns or three-dimensional landscape elements, giving significant identity and creating individual placemaking within the context.

咖啡店和餐厅店外的桌椅鼓励社区聚会，而更多的私人区域则为小型团体或个人沉思提供座位，宽阔的人行道，让人们可以在商店和商业所在的建筑底层区域旁自由活动。景观方面，Roidis工作室在抛物线人行道旁设计了大型天井、水景、绿化、雕塑和艺术元素，以配合不同的区域。

Communal gathering is encouraged with tables and chairs outside the coffee and restaurant shops, while more private areas provide seating for smaller groups or individual contemplation and the wide pedestrian routes, allowing people to move freely next to the ground floor areas of the buildings, where shops and business are located. Landscape-Roidis studio designed next to the parabolic pavement, large patios, water features, greenery, sculptures and art elements to complement the distinct areas.

在软性景观方面，在种植设计过程中，建议的绿化使硬性景观变得柔和，但仍遵循人行道的抛物线设计。因此，Pittosporum tobira nana在绿化中遵循白色的人行道线，而小檗则遵循黑色的人行道线。这些植物有助于营造青翠绿洲的氛围；它们经久耐用，低维护，适应极端的小气候条件，即全日照，同时由于十层楼高的建筑而存在深层阴影。大量半成熟的树木被种植，更加突出了拉纳公园的景观特色。特别是位于场地特定区域的柏树，补充了建筑之间空间的狭窄和垂直性质，加强了朝向天空的视野。

In terms of soft-landscape, the proposed greenery softness the hardscape, following nevertheless the pavement's parabolic design, in the planting design procedure. Thus, the Pittosporum tobira nana follows the white pavement lines within the greenery while the Berberis thunbergii nana follows the black one. These plants help to create the atmosphere of a verdant oasis; they are durable, low-maintenance, adapted to the extreme microclimatic conditions of full sun with the simultaneous presence of deep shade, due to the ten-story buildings. A large number of semi-matured trees were planted, emphasizing even more the landscape character of Lana Park estate. Especially the cypress trees located on specific areas of the site complement the narrow, vertical nature of the space between the buildings, intensifying the view towards the sky.

项目的预算让设计团队在整个设计和建筑过程中始终坚持高品质的细节和工艺，投入时间打造创新的细节，以确保居民和游客在新的区域里感到安全和舒适。材料如当地采购的黑色玄武岩和白色阿尔巴尼亚石材，以及在阿尔巴尼亚制作的马赛克，都有助于实现抛物线的人行道模式。人行道的伸缩缝以及楼梯和坡道都使用了白色和黑色大理石。无障碍设施、标识和照明对该项目也非常重要。Landscape-Roidis工作室非常注意为坐轮椅的游客提供充分的无障碍设施。因此，在整个区域设计了坡道，以方便进入场地的每一个部分。此外，我们还非常重视照明设计，无论是在功能上还是在设计的美学方法上。

The project’s budget allowed design team to remain committed to high quality detailing and craftsmanship throughout the whole design and building process, investing time in creating innovative details, to ensure that the residents and the visitors would feel secure and comfort in the new area. Materials such as locally sourced black basalt and white Albanian stone, and mosaics fabricated in Albania, contributed to be realization of the parabolic pavement pattern. White and black marble is used for the expansion joints of the pavement as well as for the staircases and the ramps. Accessibility, signage and illumination was also of great importance for the Project. Landscape-Roidis studio took great care in order to provide full accessibility in visitors with wheelchairs. Thus, in the whole area ramps are designed for easy access to every part of the site. Additionally, great emphasis is given to the illumination design both for the functional and for the aesthetic approach of the design.