里斯本马维拉区旧宅改造

公司：	RA+TR arquitetos	类型：	建筑
地区：	葡萄牙	标签：	公寓

项目位于一栋两层楼的建筑中，底层是一个前葡萄酒仓库，上层有两套公寓。现有结构的破旧程度使其有必要完全拆除内部和屋顶。

The intervention is in a two-storey building in which the ground floor was a former wine warehouse and the upper floor contained two apartments. The advanced state of dilapidation the existing structure found itself in made complete demolition of the interior and the roof necessary.

在重建过程中，原有的屋顶和分隔地板被复制，但它们被赋予了不同的结构，屋顶上的木梁，这使得完全释放屋顶下的空间成为可能，并且用混凝土地板分隔各层。

In the reconstruction, the pre-existing roof was reproduced, as was the dividing floor, but they were given a different structure – wooden beams in the roof, which made it possible to entirely free up the space under the roof, and a concrete floor separating the storeys.

充分利用屋顶空隙，拆除一楼的隔断墙--除了一些封闭的空间，即一间卧室、洗衣区和两个浴室--提供了一个充足的空间，在屋脊的正下方创建了一个夹层，从而允许全面阅读空间。底层保持了宽敞的空间--为车库和其他偶尔的用途提供了空间。

Making full use of the roof void and removing the dividing walls on the first floor – with the exception of those for some closed-off spaces, namely a bedroom, the laundry area and two bathrooms – provided an ample space where a mezzanine floor was created directly below the ridge of the roof, thus allowing for a comprehensive reading of the space. The ground floor was kept spacious – with room for a garage and other occasional uses.

材料的选择确保了与干预前存在的材料（石灰砂浆、木材、液压瓦）的连续性，此外还通过其材料性（铁、砖瓦、木材）提供了一种特殊的氛围，唤起了该建筑的工业历史。

The choice of materials ensured continuity with what existed before the intervention (lime mortars, woods, hydraulic tiles), in addition to providing a particular ambience through their materiality (iron, brickwork, wood) which evokes the building’s industrial past.