MN15高层公寓

MN15是一个位于巴西圣保罗的高端住宅建筑。靠近圣保罗最重要的公园Ibirapuera公园，是项目概念的关键。这个边界条件确定了设计要实现的两个主要目标：一是利用极好的视觉资源，二是扩展绿色表面，将周围的绿色带到公寓的脚下和外墙，创造一个独特的生活环境。

MN15 is a high-end residential building in São Paulo, Brazil. The proximity to the most important park in São Paulo - Ibirapuera Park - is the key aspect for the concept development. This border condition defined two main goals to be achieved by the design: to take advantage from the superb visuals; and to extend the green surface, bringing the surrounding green to the footsteps and façades of the apartments, creating a unique living environment.

该项目包含14个339至341平方米不等的住房单元，以及一个573平方米的顶层单元。

The project contains 14 housing units varying between 339 and 341 sqm, and one 573 sqm penthouse unit.

场地占用优先考虑了公寓的方向，利用建筑的线性，既能与周围环境接触，又能以更大的私密性庇护所有存在于底层的公共用途。致力于集体使用的各种活动和空间，如活动室、25米的内部游泳池、外部游泳池、日光浴室、带壁球场的健身区、水疗中心和休闲室，以这样一种方式分布在场地的两端，由著名的Burle Marx工作室设计的中央广场，成为公寓生活的中心。

The site occupation prioritizes the apartment’s orientation, taking advantage of the building linearity to both strongly engage with the surroundings and shelter all the communal uses present at the ground floor with a greater degree of privacy. A variety of activities and spaces devoted to collective uses, such as event room, 25 metres inside pool, external pool, solarium, fitness area with squash court, spa and relaxing room, are distributed in three volumes occupying the extremities of the site in such a way that a central plaza, designed by prestigious Burle Marx studio, becomes the heart of condominium life.

楼层的分布保证了家庭生活的集体环境有最好的视野和优越的位置，同时还通过明确地分隔卧室来保持居民的亲密性。主人房由于其双重朝向而获得额外的照明，以及在其大阳台上享受外部的可能性。所有房间都有自然通风和照明。

The floor plan distribution guarantees the best views and privileged location to the collective environments of domestic life, while still preserving the intimacy of inhabitants by clearly separating the bedrooms. The master suite gets extra lighting due to its double orientation, as well as the possibility of enjoying the exterior in its great balcony. All rooms receive natural ventilation and lighting.

替代能源生产系统，如太阳能电池板，被纳入到设计中，以减少能源消耗。为了减少能源消耗，在设计中加入了太阳能电池板等替代能源系统。绿色屋顶有助于创造一个更舒适的小气候，避免了在大都市中心通常看到的热岛。原始植被被保留下来，保持了与公园的现有绿色连接。

Alternative systems for energy generation, such as solar panels, are incorporated in the design in order to diminish energy consumption. Green roofs contribute to the creation of a more pleasant micro climate, avoiding the heat islands typically seen in great urban centres. Original vegetation was preserved, maintaining the existing green connection to the park.

一般来说，在热带和亚热带地区，白天的温度是不舒服的，特别是在温暖的季节。避免主要房间的北向是首选。双向住宅有许多好处，包括更好的日照，有更多的机会获得更长时间的阳光，自然交叉通风，减轻污染，使得建筑的一个安静的一面，在使用房间方面有更大的灵活性，以及通过改变房间的用途有更多的潜力来适应未来。

In general, in tropical and subtropical regions the daytime temperature is uncomfortably high, particularly during the warmer seasons. Avoiding North orientation on main rooms is preferred. Dual aspect dwellings have many benefits including better daylight, a greater chance of appropriated sunlight for longer periods, natural cross ventilation, mitigating pollution, offering a choice of views, access to a quiet side of a building, greater flexibility in the use of rooms, and more potential for future adaptability by altering the use of rooms.

卧室朝向东南，只是在上午前半部分比较凉爽的时间里受到阳光的照射，而客厅将接受下午的阳光，因为它受到露台深度的保护。所有可居住的空间，包括浴室，都将通过直接在公寓外墙上的窗户来进行自然通风。

The bedrooms, which have been south-east oriented, are exposed to the sun just in the cooler hours of the first half of the morning, while the living room will receive light late-afternoon sun, since it is protected by the terrace depth. All the habitable spaces, including the bathrooms will have natural ventilations through the means of windows directly on the apartments’ façades.

Project: Mn15 Ibirapuera

Design Firm: Königsberger Vannucchi Arquitetura

Gianfranco Vannucchi And Jorge Königsberger  

Alexis Aldrovandi, Francesc De Fuentes, Liliana Sá And Carla Estrella.

Team: Luciano Lima, Adriana Ingarano, Dante Pimentel, Fernanda Sanchez, Sabrina Aron, Vera Tusco, Daniele Scarlate, Isadora Citrin, Andrea Feldon And Flavia Pereira.  

Instagram: @Konigsbergervannucchi

Typology: Residential Building

Development And Construction: Gafisa S.A.

Location: Rua Manoel Da Nóbrega 812, Ibirapuera - São Paulo - Sp - Brazil.

Project Year: Project December 2015 / Work August 2018

Execution Year: Project May 2018 / Work December 2020

Land Area: 1,976.71 m²

Building Area: 9,539.47 m²

Photographer: Pedro Vannucchi (@Pedrovannucchi)