寓教于乐：越南 “我的蒙特梭利花园”

公司：	HGAA	类型：	景观
地区：	越南	标签：	庭院花园

“蒙特梭利”是20世纪初起源于欧洲的一种教育方法，近年来在越南得到发展。这种方法尊重孩子的独立性，为他们创造一个环境，让他们通过自己的感官去探索和感受世界。项目“我们的蒙特梭利花园”是一所以蒙特梭利为主的学前教育机构，我们和投资方一起，想打造一个花园，孩子们的自然空间，树与花之间的教室。

Montessori is an educational method originating in Europe in the early 20th century, and has been developing in Vietnam in recent years. This method respects the independence of children, creates an environment for them to explore and feel the world through their own senses. My Montessori Garden is a Montessori-oriented preschool. We, together with the investor, want to create a garden - a natural space for children, a classroom between the trees and flowers.

▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial

▽项目入口 Entrance

建设地点位于越南发展最快的城市之一广宁市下龙市的一个住宅区。我们通过为孩子们做一些简单而有价值的事情来寻求改变。由于土地只租了5-10年，我们需要找到一个简单的建筑结构，可以快速安装，对现有的土地影响不大，并且在需要的时候可以很容易地搬迁到另一个地方。

The construction site is located in a residential area in Ha Long City, Quang Ninh, one of the fastest growing cities in Vietnam. We seek changes through the simple but valuable things we can do for children. Because the land is only leased for 5-10 years, we need to find a simple construction structure that can be quickly installed, has little impact on the existing land and can easily be relocated to the other location when needed.

▽施工过程 Construction process

最后，我们想到了钢结构方案，我们打造了两块钢结构框架，而周围是花园。在这两栋楼外面是钢架和钢丝网组成的棚架系统，这样我们就有了两个花园，一个是地上的大树，一个是上面的果树藤蔓，通过三个铁梯和架空走道系统连接起来，形成一个连续循环的花园。孩子们将有更多的空间从地面到架空层再走到地面，这将成为一个有趣的发现空间。他们可以跑来跑去，看看植物，摸摸植物，看看植物每天的成长。在这个园子里，孩子们可以学习如何种植和护理果藤、时令蔬菜和自己喜欢的花卉。

Finally, we come up with steel structure solution, creating 2 blocks of steel frame classes, surrounded by gardens. Outside these 2 blocks is a trellis system of steel frame and wire mesh, so we have 2 gardens, one with big trees on the ground and one with fruit vines above, connected by a system of 3 iron stairs and overhead walkways, forming a continuous cycle of circulation in garden. Children will have more space to move from the ground to the top and back down, which will become an interesting discovery space. They can run around and look at the plants, touch them and watch them grow every day. In this garden, children can learn how to plant and care for fruit vines, seasonal vegetables, and their favorite flowers.

▽钢结构框架使得空间在垂直方向上拓展开来 2 blocks of steel frame classes creat 2 gardens

▽地面上的花园 The garden on the ground

▽寓教于乐的地面花园 Children can learn plantings here on the ground garden

▽空中廊架花园 The upper garden on the steel frame classes

▽孩子们在空中廊架花园玩耍 Children are playing in the upper garden

虽然土地面积不大，只有600平方米左右，但投资方决心将50%以上的土地用于园内，打造一个亲近自然的学习空间，让孩子们在这个空间里学习，与自然的联系和互动，这个空间的使用频率比普通的课堂更频繁。

Although the land area is not large, only about 600m2, the investor is determined to dedicate more than 50% of the land to the garden, to create a learning space close to nature in which children can learn, connect and interact with nature more often than the regular classes.

▽花园成为孩子们最喜爱的空间 Two garden become to be the favorite spaces for children

在微气候方面，围绕教室的树园也为教室营造了清凉安静的氛围，同时为各班级营造了景观和绿色景观。

In terms of microclimate, the tree garden surrounding the classroom also creates a cool and quiet atmosphere for the classrooms, while creating views and green landscapes for all classes.

▽教室向庭院开放，为室内带来了景观 Classroom creat a cool atmosphere and views of the green garden

我们努力从简单而大胆的建筑方案中寻求改变--在花园中打造一间教室，就在城市的中心地带，我们希望为提高教育空间的质量做出贡献，激发下一代。

In an effort to seek change from simple but bold architectural solutions - creating a classroom in the middle of a garden right in the heart of the city, we hope to contribute to improving the quality of educational spaces, inspire the next changes.