布达佩斯的新民族博物馆

公司：	NAPUR Architect	类型：	建筑
地区：	匈牙利	标签：	博物馆

位于布达佩斯城市公园 (Városliget)的民族志博物馆大楼于2022年5月23日正式开幕。这座屡获殊荣的新博物馆建筑是欧洲最大的城市文化发展项目 Liget Budapest Project 的一部分，由 FERENCZ, Marcel 设计，具有动态而简单的线条，同时与公园环境相协调，并与周围的市区相通。

The new building of the Museum of Ethnography in Budapest City Park (Városliget) was opened (on 23/05/2022).The multiple-award-winning new museum building – which is part of Europe’s largest urban-cultural development called Liget Budapest Project - designed by FERENCZ, Marcel; Napur Architect - has dynamic yet simple lines simultaneously harmonized with the park environment and communicating with the surrounding urban area.

城市公园 (Városliget) 是人种学博物馆所熟悉的场所：其收藏品在 1896 年千禧年展览中首次亮相。系列展览包含来自喀尔巴阡盆地和世界各个角落的 25 万件物品，自 1872 年成立以来一直由各种设施托管，但从未在专为迎合其需求而设计的建筑物中展览过。如今所在的场地曾是匈牙利教廷的所在地，远不能满足博物馆的要求，且在空间和机遇方面都受到严重限制。最终由国际设计竞赛牵头，成功建造并于 2022 年 5 月竣工，自此，民族志博物馆终于在一座真正现代化的建筑中安下新家，该建筑符合全面的世界级标准，既能满足专业要求，又能满足收藏和参观者的需求。

The City Park (Városliget) is not an entirely unknown venue for the Museum of Ethnography, since it was here in 1896, at the National Millennium Exhibition. The collection, which now comprises 250 thousand items from the Carpathian Basin and from every corner of the world, has been hosted by various facilities since its establishment in 1872, but never in its history did it operate in a building designed specifically to cater to its needs. The current location, which once was home to the Hungarian Curia, is far from being suitable to meet the requirements of a museum and is severely limited in terms of space and opportunities. As a result of the international design competition, successful construction, and completion in May 2022 the Museum of Ethnography was finally given a new home in a truly modern building of an all-around world-class standard that will satisfy professional requirements while catering to the needs of the collection and visitors alike.

根据国际评审团决定，由匈牙利建筑工作室Napur Architect击败扎哈·哈迪德、BIG 等领先的世界级建筑师工作室赢得了比赛，其建筑以动感而简约的设计而著称，与公园的自然环境相协调，同时与周围的城市肌理相通。柔和弯曲的线条使建筑物能够作为连接城市和公园的门户和通道。建筑60% 的结构位于地面以下，由于景观屋顶和地面部分的通透设计，新博物馆也很快融入环境。由草地覆盖的屋顶区域将作为一处闲适的社区空间，邀请 Városliget 的游客进入其间。

According to the decision of an international jury, the competition was won by the Hungarian architectural studio, Napur Architect (beating leading world-class architect studios such as Zaha Hadid, BIG, etc.), whose building is distinguished by a dynamic yet simple design harmonized with the natural environment of the park while communicating with the urban texture of its surroundings. The gently curving lines enable the building to function as a gateway and a passage linking the city and the park. Sixty percent of the structure is under ground level, and thanks to the landscaped roof and the transparency of the sections over the ground, the new museum is adapted to its environment in its scale too. The grass-covered roof area will be a pleasant community space awaiting visitors to Városliget.

▽建筑60% 的结构位于地面以下

▽由草地覆盖的屋顶区域

▽馆内通透的空间

建筑引人注目的标志是围绕景观屋顶花园的玻璃幕墙，让人联想到两个相互交织的山坡，各自具有独特的体量特征，立面由近 50 万个像素块组成，由金属网格制成的光栅基于博物馆的民族志图案匈牙利和国际收藏。这些像素被特殊的机器插入到激光切割的铝制网格中，其中超过 2,000 个连接到建筑物上。小立方体由 20 个匈牙利语和 20 个国际当代民族志图案的重新诠释组成。

The spectacular trademark of the building is the glass curtain wall surrounding the landscaped roof garden, reminiscent of two intertwined hillsides, with a unique characteristic, consisting of nearly half a million pixels, a raster made by metal grid based on ethnographic motifs selected from the museum's Hungarian and international collections. The pixels were inserted into a laser-cut aluminum grid by a special robot, more than 2,000 of which are attached to the building. The small cubes were made up of 20 Hungarian and 20 international contemporary reinterpretations of ethnographic motifs.

民族志博物馆已被公认为欧洲大陆最令人兴奋的当代建筑之一。证明这一点的是，它在 2017 年 MIPIM 大奖中被选为欧洲最佳超级未来项目（作为 Liget 项目的一部分），并在由四位英国上议院议员和 80 多名全球专家担任主席的2018 年国际房地产大奖中，从 115 个国家的 1700 多个参赛作品中脱颖而出，赢得了竞争激烈的世界最佳建筑称号。

The Museum of Ethnography is already recognized as one of the most exciting contemporary buildings in the continent. Evidence of that, it was voted for the Best Mega Futura Project of Europe (as part of the Liget Project) at the MIPIM Awards 2017 and has won the fiercely contested title of World’s Best Architecture at the 2018 International Property Awards. The project was one of over 1700 entries from 115 countries, scrutinized by a judging committee, which is chaired by four UK Lords as well as over 80 global experts.

▽夜景

新博物馆建筑具有多样和灵活的功能空间，这有助于促进游客理解馆藏所体现的历史遗产以及当代社会的各个方面。除了传承历史遗产外，实现更近期的专业和研究主题和观点仍然是博物馆的优先目标之一，正如其使命所证实的那样。创造性地建造的空间将为与游客交流提供新的机会，使过去和现在的日常物品、现象和想法能够并排呈现。专门建造的博物馆在设计时最大限度地考虑了所需的功能，从而在极大程度上促进了机构的大规模、现代化、人性化的运营。

The new functions and flexible spaces of the modern and state-of-the-art museum building will facilitate the understanding of the historical heritage embodied by the collection as well as the various aspects of contemporary society. Besides passing down this historical heritage, the realization of more recent professional and research themes and perspectives continues to be among the priority objectives of the museum, as confirmed by its mission. The creatively built spaces will open up new opportunities to communicate with visitors, enabling the presentation of the everyday objects, phenomena, and ideas of the past and the present side by side. The purpose-built museum was designed with maximum consideration for the required functions, and thus facilitates the large-scale, modern, user-friendly operation of the institution to a significant degree, along with the visually enticing and diverse display of mankind’s material and spiritual heritage, as well as the collection comprising Hungarian and international material.

▽馆内部分展览空间