佩提卡森艺术家工作室

佩提卡森艺术家工作室（Phetkasem Artist Studio）隐藏在曼谷市郊的住宅区中，该处是泰国典型商品房，于30年前被开发商大批量的在城市中复制建造，并快速蔓延至东南亚各个首都大城，产生一种无差异性的城市景象。然而，在这个村庄中当地居民展现不同于常态住宅单元的生活型态，他们增建围篱取得更大车库面积、加盖屋顶获得更多的储藏空间、延伸雨棚满足底层商业的灵活性，甚至利用盆栽侵占道路以满足小花园的私心。这些 "即兴" 又和谐的人造构筑，特别是金属构建如钢管和铁棒等，不仅发挥其材料结构与型态用途外，更大量被用于日常违建中。事实上，这些在泰国被称为随手可得的钢管或铁棒，深究其背景便会发现泰国曾作为钢材生产大国，曾几何时更作为东南亚最大钢管输出国家，但这些材料却被使用在广告招牌、阳台铁窗、围篱雨遮等处，失去材料本质特性。

Phetkasem Artist Studio, hidden in the residential suburb of Bangkok, is a typical commercial housing in Thailand. This commercial housing typology was mass-produced by developers 30 years ago, and it instantly spread to numerous capital cities in Southeast Asia, resulting in the sense of indifference in cityscapes. Yet, in this village, the residents exhibit a different lifestyle from the typical residential units. They built fences to obtain a larger garage area, added roofs for more storage space, and extended rain sheds to meet the flexibility of the ground-level commercial possibilities. In addition, they used potted plants, which sometimes even obstructed the roads, to satisfy their vision of small gardens. These "improvised" yet harmonious man-made structures, in particular, metal materials such as steel pipes and iron rods, are not only used for their material structure and shape but also used in large amounts in daily illegal construction. In fact, this phenomenon is known as "readily available steel pipes or iron rods in Thailand". Looking back in history, Thailand was once a major steel producer and once the largest exporter of steel pipes in Southeast Asia. Yet, these materials lost their fundamental properties by being used in advertising signs, balcony windows, rain shelters, etc.

▼立面钢管砖结合土壤喷涂是泰国首次研发的建筑工艺技术 Facade steel pipe brick combined with soil spraying is the first architectural craft technology developed in Thailand

对于我们来说，在泰国邻里街道随处可见钢管，最迷人之处在于那优美的曲线和管子中空轻盈的体态，遗憾的是该特性至今未被有效采用。该项目与泰国著名钢管生产家Pacific Pipe联手，将钢管作为单元砖块，打造数个高度和宽度接近4米的 "钢管砖" ，兼具遮阳采光与对流通风之微气候效果；设计将每一根钢管对切再用于单元两面，从而发挥5个相异直径的管材整合在同个单元，以旋转和镜射方式创造出多样化的组合效果并减少建筑垃圾的产生以达到环保效果。除此之外，钢管砖更结合土壤喷涂成为泰国首创工艺技术，结合绿色低浩能与对流通风效果，从而提供热带气候另种住宅生活模式。

For us, the most captivating feature of these steel pipes everywhere in the streets of Thailand is the elegant curvature and the light and hollow shape, which unfortunately have not been effectively adopted so far. This project has collaborated with Pacific Pipe, a well-known Thai steel pipe producer, to use steel pipes as unit bricks to create "steel pipe bricks" with a height and width close to four meters, which produced both the micro-climate effects of sunshade lighting and convection ventilation. The design also employs a half-split steel pipe on both sides of the unit, so that five different diameter pipes are integrated into the same unit, and a variety of mixed-effects are created by rotating and mirroring. In addition, the steel pipe bricks are first technology combined with soil spraying texture in Thailand, creating low energy cost and convective ventilation effects, thereby providing an alternative residential lifestyle in tropical climate.

▼佩提卡森艺术家工作室以独特又低调的姿态隐藏在曼谷重要交通干道上 Phetkasem Artist Studio is hidden on important traffic arteries in Bangkok with a unique and low-key attitude

▼庭院在吵乱的城市中创造安宁又非日常性的到达体验 The courtyard creates a peaceful and non-daily arrival experience in the noisy city

▼蜿蜒石路有如传统泰式巷弄中的曲径通幽 The stone road is like a winding path in a traditional Thai alley

在入口空间，这些独特的钢管砖围塑出宁静又能引入微风轻拂的半开放空间，结合泰国当地树种创造出非日常性的到达体验；在一层空间未安装任何空调系统，这在常年近40度的热带泰国气候中，设计以孔洞连结前庭与后院，并引入泰式街道巷弄常见的穿堂风作为一种亲近自然的新生活方式；二层空间则暴露原柱梁结构，并体现斜屋顶那高宽比差异较大的尺度感，以对比一层紧凑二层松散的场所氛围。

In the entrance space, these unique steel pipe bricks form a quiet semi-open area that brings in little breezes, which combine with the local trees in Thailand, to create a unique arrival experience. With no air conditioning system installed on the first floor, in an enduring tropical climate of nearly 40-celsius degrees, the design connects the front yard with the backyard through apertures in the brick system, further introduces the alley breezes in Thai street alleys as a new lifestyle closer to nature. The second-floor area intentionally exposes the original column-beam structure, which emphasizes the sense of scale, produced by a vast difference between width and height of the pitched roof, to contrast the atmosphere of the compact first-floor and spacious second-floor.

▼大小不一的“弧形孔洞”引进自然风并取消室内冷气空调 "Curved holes" of different sizes introduce natural wind and replace the indoor air-conditioning

▼设计带来空间自由性：连接或区隔二层私密空间与一层艺术空间 Design brings space freedom: connect or separate the private space on the second floor and the art space on the first floor

▼漂浮的墙体让“风洞”得以连接前庭与后院 The floating wall allows the "wind tunnel" to connect the front courtyard to the backyard

▼层叠的“孔洞”墙遮挡过多西晒日照与街道噪音 The cascading "holed" walls block excessive sunlight and street noise

▼室内空间创造另一种无时间性感受 Interior space creates a time-less sense

▼高低变化的门洞强化佩提卡森艺术家工作室的空间仪式感 The varying height of the doorway enhances the ritual sense of Phetkasem Artist Studio

▼被保留的原屋顶斜率转化成另一种艺术阅读空间 The preserved slope of the original roof is transformed into an artistic reading space

佩提卡森艺术家工作室不仅是一个创作艺术的工作空间，更是一个结合生活、起居、餐饮功能的住宅；它的形式打破常规典型商品房应有的命运，透过泰国本地常见的工业化材料，重新塑造出一种结合地域、气候、 邻里的新建筑型态。项目的特殊性除了建筑本身外，更跨地域与多位国际顾问合作，包括钢幕墙顾问 Pacific Pipe、铝门窗顾问Goldstar Metal、照明技术Visual Feast、卫浴空间顾问American Standard、景观顾问FloraScape、标识顾问 Shanghai View Studio 等。即便佩提卡森艺术家工作室在经济、结构、空间具备许多限制，但受到当地的启发，进而让构筑、材料、工艺产生创新，并让东南亚传统商品房摇身一变成为崭新的社区艺术场所。

Phetkasem Artist Studio is not only a workspace for artistic creation but also a residence that combines living, resting, and dining functions. Its form breaks the image of the typical commercial housing, and through common industrial materials in Thailand, it reshapes a new building type that combines geography, climate, and neighborhood. In addition to the architecture itself, the project cooperates with multiple international consultants across the globe, including steel curtain wall consultant Pacific Pipe, aluminum door and window consultant Goldstar Metal, lighting technology Visual Feast, sanitaryware consultant American Standard, landscape consultant FloraScape and signage consultant Shanghai View Studio, etc. The designer believes that this work, although it is a renovation of an old building with structural and size limitations, can be a driving force for an innovative way of change. The project is now more practical for use, with retrospection into the past and prospection into the future.

▼原建筑被转换成深灰如同立面钢管砖墙的背景色 The original building was converted into charcoal gray, as the background color of the facade steel pipe brick wall

▼佩提卡森艺术家工作室改造传统欧式商品房并探索另一种东南亚热带地域生活模式 Phetkasem Artist Studio transforms traditional European-style commercial houses and explores another lifestyle in tropical Southeast Asia

▼泰国钢管厂家Pacific Pipe所制作的钢管幕墙如同竹子般的独特纹理 The wall made by Thai steel pipe manufacturer Pacific Pipe has a unique bamboo-like texture

▼立面钢管单元细部纹理Detail texture of steel pipe wall unit

▼La Terre制造出具有钢管曲面型态的夯土砖 Rammed earth brick by local craftsman of La Terre

▼钢管墙的立面组合超过十多种变化组构 The facade combination of steel pipe wall has more than ten kinds of different groupings

▼在泰国随处可见的钢管围篱成为探索佩提卡森艺术家工作室的研究背景 The steel pipe fences that are seen everywhere in Thailand serve as a background for exploring the Phetkasem Artist Studio

▼建筑竣工前后 – 立面 Before and after - Exterior

▼建筑竣工前后 – 室内 Before and after - Interior

▼佩提卡森艺术家工作室以崭新的型态批判泰国乃至东南亚大量的商业住宅开发 Phetkasem Artist Studio criticizes a large number of commercial residential developments in Thailand and even Southeast Asia with an innovative style

▼总平面图 Site plan

▼屋顶平面图：大量屋顶违建与底层绿化反应当地人对生活与未来的“即兴感” Roof floor plan: A large number of illegal roofs and greenery on the ground floor reflect the local people’s "improvisation sense" on life and the future

▼一层平面图：佩提卡森艺术家工作室替周围邻居带来更多样的生活交流 First floor plan: Phetkasem Artist Studio brings more kinds of life exchanges for neighbors around

▼佩提卡森艺术家工作室的空间研究呈现私密与公共的多种组合性 The spatial studies of Phetkasem Artist Studio presents a variety of combinations of privacy and public

▼剖面图：以风洞巷道、孔洞砖墙、绿化庭院重新探索热带地域建筑的可能性 Section: Re-explore the possibility of architecture in tropical areas with wind tunnels, brick walls, and green courtyards

▼剖面图：连接或区隔二层私密空间与一层艺术空间 Section: connect or separate the private space on the second floor and the art space on the first floor

项目名称：佩提卡森艺术家工作室

项目位置：泰国曼谷

设计公司：HAS design and research  

参与者：洪人杰（Jenchieh Hung）、Kulthida Songkittipakdee、范紫东、韩嘉琦

公司网站：www.hasdesignandresearch.com

联系邮箱：hascontact@yahoo.com

钢管墙制作顾问：Pacific Pipe Co., Ltd.

铝幕墙制作顾问：Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.

铝门窗技术：AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.

铝门窗施工：Fix and Slide

涂料：TOA

照明设计：刘采菱（Jenna Tsailin Liu）

照明技术：Visual Feast (VF)

卫浴空间顾问：American Standard

景观顾问：Ratchaneeya Yangthaisong

景观施工：FloraScape

标识设计：周祺

标识顾问：上海风景工作室

家具：niiq

施工顾问：Chanin Limapornvanich

基地面积：110平方米

建筑面积：150平方米

设计年份：2019

完成年份：2021

摄影版权：Ketsiree Wongwan

Project name: Phetkasem Artist Studio

Project location: Bangkok, Thailand

Design Company: HAS design and research

Team: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee, Zidong Fan, Jiaqi Han

Website: www.hasdesignandresearch.com

E-mail: hascontact@yahoo.com

Steel pipe wall production consultant: Pacific Pipe Co., Ltd.

Aluminum production consultant: Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.

Aluminum door and window technology: AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.

Aluminum door and window constructor: Fix and Slide

Paint: TOA

Lighting design: Jenna Tsailin Liu

Lighting technology: Visual Feast (VF)

Sanitaryware consultant: American Standard

Landscape consultant: Ratchaneeya Yangthaisong

Landscape constructor: FloraScape

Signage design: Qi Zhou

Signage consultant: Shanghai View Studio

Home living furniture: niiq

Construction consultant: Chanin Limapornvanich

Site area: 110 sq.m.

Gross built area: 150 sq.m.

Design year: 2019

Completion year: 2021

Photo credit: Ketsiree Wongwan