阿尔皮尼广场重建

阿尔皮尼广场的重建工作是由Capitanio Architetti工作室和Osa Architettura e Paesaggio代表贝加莫市政府在2018年至2020年期间进行的。项目处于公共空间重建的中心，这也是该城市复兴的开始。这个预算有限的项目恢复了城市中最大的开放空间的集体维度，缓解了影响这一中心区域的长期社会问题，该区域经常有社会边缘的个人和匆忙赶路的冷漠的路人出入。广场在1900年皮亚琴蒂尼设计的中央系统和南门的广泛扩展之间处于平衡中心。它沿着原来被称为Viale Ferdinandeo的历史大道，由雄伟的树木和1960年代由建筑师Gambirasio设计的Alpini（阿尔卑斯军团）纪念碑。

The redevelopment of Piazza degli Alpini was carried out by Studio Capitanio Architetti and Osa Architettura e Paesaggio on behalf of Bergamo Municipality between 2018 and 2020. It is at the centre of the redevelopment of public spaces, which defines the city in a period of urban regeneration. This limited budget project recovered the collective dimension of the largest open space in the city mitigating the long-standing social issues that affected this central area, which was frequented by individuals at the margin of society and indifferent passers-by hurrying along. The square is barycentric between the 1900s central system by Piacentini and the wide expansion of Porta Sud. It is positioned along the historic avenue originally known as Viale Ferdinandeo, enriched by majestic trees and the monument to the Alpini (Alpine Corps), created in the 1960s, designed by Architect Gambirasio.

▼项目鸟瞰 Aerial View

新的广场被想象成一个宽阔的、可自由进出的广阔空间，能够为这个空间重新建立起对城市的新的归属感。开放的空间和安全、自由的视野，允许颁布新的集体城市行为，如活动、露天电影院、临时展示和当地市场。广场的全球视野吸引了过往行人的兴趣，它增加了舒适性、安全性和控制力。

The new square is imagined as a wide, freely accessible expanse able to re-establish for this space a new sense of belonging to the city. Open spaces and safe, free views that allow the enactment of new collective urban behaviours such as events, open-air cinemas, temporary displays and local markets. The global view of the square invites the interest of the passers-by, it increases comfort, security and control.

为了将游客引向广场的中心而不是边缘，设计师的通过精心的布局安排，创造一个斜坡和楼梯来克服广场两侧的水平差异。这些建筑元素限定了空间，使人联想到现在被埋葬的两条运河的原始路线产生的对角线，即Roggia Nuova和Roggia Morlana。

To direct visitors towards the centre of the square rather than the margins, the difference in levels towards the sides of the square is overcome using a careful compositional arrangement that creates a ramp and stairs. These architectural elements qualify the space recalling the diagonal generated by the original course of two canals now interred, Roggia Nuova and Roggia Morlana.

人流主要是由附近的一些学校和火车站产生的，在空间的再生中起着核心作用，人们被邀请全天在广场上不断移动，残疾人也能在此无障碍的移动。

The flow of pedestrian traffic, generated in the main by a number of nearby schools and the railway station, took a central role in the regeneration of the space and were investigated to invite constant movement across the square throughout the day, including access to users with a disability.

铺装被定义为城市地毯，即 "矿地"，通过抛光和裸露的混凝土交替铺设，突出了来自奥罗比克地区当地砾石采石场的材料。材料的 "粗暴"特性伴随着铺装的精细几何设计，其中穿插着金属接头和用于收集雨水的线性裂缝。

Paving is defined as an urban carpet, a Terre minéral, enhanced by alternating sections in polished and exposed concrete, that highlights the aggregates from local gravel quarries in the Orobic region. The "brutal" character of the material is accompanied by the fine geometrical design of the paving interspersed with metal joints and linear fissures for the collection of rainwater.

树木是广场上的导演、监护人和伟大的演员。广场上的植被，古老而繁茂，这些树种可以追溯到20世纪20年代，很有气势。在这些树中，有几棵银杏树脱颖而出，它们是起源于二叠纪的活化石，距今约2.5亿年。它们美丽的双层叶子为秋日增添了光彩，一旦落下，就会给人行道带来强烈的黄色。为了展示这些伟大而珍贵的历史性树木，其他的一些树种被移到城市的其他公园。在地面上，这些树木以其树冠的凸出部分组成圆形花坛。这些花坛被长椅拥抱着，供人们休憩。

The trees are directors, custodians and great actors in the square. The vegetation, ancient and luxuriant, is defined by century-old trees, imposing specimens that go back to the 1920s. Among them, several Ginko Biloba stand out, living fossils that find their origin in the Permian period, approximately 250 million years ago. Their beautiful bilobed leaves paint autumn days and, once fallen, the pavement with their intense yellow. To showcase the great and prized historic trees, some younger specimens were moved to other parks in the city. At ground level, the trees define circular flower beds describing the projections of their crowns. These are at times embraced by original-design benches made to be shared.

Project: Piazza Degli Alpini In Bergamo Town Centre

Design Firm: Studio Capitanio Architetti

Website: https://www.capitanioarchitetti.it/

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/studiocapitanioarchitetti/

Location: Bergamo , Italy

Year: 2018/2020

Time: 8 Months

Site: 13.000 Sqm

Location: Bergamo, Italy

Type: Architecture / Urban Landscape / Urban Refurbishment

Client:Comune Di Bergamo

Project:

Remo Capitanio – Studio Capitanio Architetti

Massimo Acito – Osa Architettura e Paesaggio

Luca Catalano – Osa Architettura e Paesaggio

Site Supervision: Remo Capitanio – Studio Capitanio Architetti

Mep: Enrico Zambonelli – Mcz Ingeneriasrl, Loris Doneda

Lighting Consultant: Mario Morosini – Telmotorhttps://Www.Telmotor.It/

Collaborators:

Martina Brambati, Ilaria Ambrosini

Giacomo Gasbarri, Valentina Peluso

Sergio Moro

Model: Studio Capitanio Architetti

Builder: Zoldan Costruzioni Generali Https://Www.Zoldancostruzioni.It/

Concrete Pavements: Lythospav, Orobica Inerti Srlhttp://Orobicainerti.It/

Concrete Precastslab: Cementisti Bergamo Https://Www.Cementistibergamo.Com/

Fountain: Carrara Irrigazione Https://Www.Carrarairrigazione.It/

Lighting: Ewo Https://Www.Ewo.Com/It Enensosrl

Green Works: Florovivaistica Picinali Http://Www.Florovivaisticapicinali.Com/

English Text: Giovanna Bosis

Photo: Stefano Tacchinardi