Osona 康养中心

公司：	Comas-Pont Arquitectes	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	医疗康养

所有为精神疾病患者提供的康复服务都集中在这个由6米宽的空间模块重复组成的建筑中。一个经济和能源可持续的建筑系统，家庭规模和室内空间的温暖，加上建筑与自然之间的封闭关系，使它成为一个健康的建筑。

All the rehabilitation services for people with mental illness are grouped in this building composed by the repetition of a 6m wide spatial module. An economic and energy-sustainable constructions system, the domestic scale and the warmth of the interior spaces added to the closed relationship between building and nature makes it a HEALTHY BUILDING.

该建筑位于城市主要的健康中心（Vic）旁边，被郊区的公园所包围，其方案基本上是在底层开发的，以方便用户的行动。围绕着一个中心的通道亭，其余的亭子都有自己的具体方案，根据原有的地形地貌进行调整，并通过花园和果园彼此分开。通道和那些周边亭子之间的间隙空间被连接坡道所占据。

The building is located next to the main health centers of the city (Vic), surrounded by a park on the outskirts, and its program is basically developed on a ground floor to facilitate the mobility of its users. Around a central acces pavilion are grouped the rest of pavilions with their specific program, adapted to the original terrain topography and separated from each other by gardens and orchards. The interstitial spaces between the acces and those perimeter pavilions are occuped by the connecting ramps.

外立面和屋顶使用单一的包覆材料，这种简约的风格与南面立面的蔬菜温室作为被动的生物气候系统以及室内空间中使用木材作为主要元素形成了鲜明的对比。

The austerity of using a single cladding material for façades and roofs contrasts with the appearence of vegetable greenhouses on the south façades as a passive bioclimatic system and the use of wood as a main element in the interior spaces.

该建筑有一个经济的、模块化的、高效的能源系统，可以根据室内的使用情况和外部气候来调整能源需求。每隔2,40m.就有一个6m.带有金属结构的屋顶支撑着一个轻质的通风拱顶。屋顶部分可以在夏季打开屋顶通风，在冬季关闭屋顶以保持热量并向室内辐射。

The building has an economical, modular and high efficiency energy system that allows the adaptation of energy demand according to the interior occupation and the external climate. A 6m. with metallic structure every 2,40m. supports a lightweight, ventilated vaulted cover. The roof section allows to open the roof cavity in summer to ventilate it and close it in winter to mantain the heat and radiate it towards the interior.

南立面的蔬菜温室是一个被动的生物气候系统。这些空间有一个基于紫外线保护的pvc窗帘，可以在冬季关闭以积聚热量（通过通风系统引入室内），也可以在夏季打开，让门廊暴露在外面作为防晒元素。这些空间中的植被是由病人自己培育的，作为一种康复疗法。

The vegetable greenhouses on the south façades are a passive bioclimatic system. These spaces have a practicable closure based on ultraviolet protected pvc curtains that can be closed in winter to accumulate heat (introduced to the interior through the ventilation system) or opened in summer leaving the porch exposed as a sun protection element. The vegetation in these spaces is cultivated by the patients themselves as a rehabilitation therapy.

在建设过程中，可持续发展标准是必不可少的。能源认证将我们的建筑列入 "A "类，即最有效的建筑。

The sustainability criteria have been essential during the construction process. The Energy Certification places our building in the “A” category, the most efficient.