Sierra Allende 牧棚

公司：	Fabián m Escalante h	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅 \| 餐饮空间

坐落在一个自然区域，毗邻水体，项目的主要功能是为居民提供一个远离城市喧嚣的休息场所。它被设计为一个理想的休息和发展社交活动的地方，享受大坝和周围树木的景色。该建筑被投射为景观中的另一个元素，其中所有的树木都被保留下来，寻求与自然环境的和谐。

Located in a natural area, next to a body of water, the Terrace / Rancho Sierra Allende's main function is to provide a respite from the bustle of the city to its inhabitants. It is configured as an ideal place to rest and develop social activities, enjoying the views of the dam and the trees that surround it. The building was projected as one more element of the landscape, in it all the trees were preserved, seeking harmony with the natural context.

功能方案满足了休闲娱乐的需求，室内和室外的连续关系产生了360度的景观。该功能方案有两个入口和横向循环核心，衔接了该方案。在东面，通过一座人行天桥进入，天桥以陶瓷花格的幕墙迎接你，为室内空间提供了私密性。西面是一个大露台，作为入口大厅，是内部空间的延伸，有餐厅、烧烤和食物准备区。在主要的拱形体量中，有家庭房、餐厅和酒吧，它们有双重高度。这些空间与外部相连，并延伸到俯瞰大坝的主露台。露台的设计与南边的走道衔接，边上是树帘，北边可以看到大坝。

The functional scheme responds to the needs of recreation and a continuous relationship between the interior and the exterior generating a 360º view. The functional scheme has two entrances and lateral circulation cores that articulate the program. To the east, it is accessed through a footbridge that welcomes you with a curtain wall of ceramic lattice that provides privacy to the interior space. In the west is a large terrace that functions as an entrance hall and is an extension of the interior space that has the dining room, grill and food preparation area. In the main gabled volume are the family room, dining room and bar, which has a double height. These spaces are connected to the outside and extend to the main terrace overlooking the dam. The design of the terrace is articulated with the South walkway, bordered by a curtain of trees, and the North with a view of the dam.

来自该地区的材料（木材、粘土和玄武岩）被整合到建筑中，结构是一个钢元素和木梁的组合系统。在露台的下部，设计了混凝土桩，无论其结构功能如何，其主要目的是将露台与水的接触隔开，而上部则是用细长的钢柱建造。外立面有折叠式PVC双玻璃门系统，它也被用作隔热材料，提供日光和通风。主体拱形体量用氧化处理的钢板衬托，低维护性，两边有隔热层。格子是用陶瓷片设计的，与拱形屋顶的倾斜度相同。

Materials from the region (wood, clay and basalt) were integrated in its construction, the structure is a combined system of steel elements and wooden beams. In the lower part of the terrace, concrete piles were designed that, regardless of their structural function, have the main objective of separating the terrace from contact with water, while the upper part is built with slender steel columns. The façade had folding PVC double-glass door system, it’s also used as thermal insulator that provides daylight and ventilation. The main gabled volume is lined with a steel sheet with an oxide finish, low maintenance and with thermal insulation on both sides. The lattice is designed with pieces of ceramic, placed at 47 °, the same inclination as the gabled roof.

该项目在形式上和原理上突出了体积感和简单的组织，以及当前和旧的建筑系统的结合使用，与现场手工制作的材料的使用齐头并进，以达到独特的美感。最终的结果是通过实施被动冷却系统来照顾和尊重环境。自然资源被重复利用，设计中收集雨水，废水经过处理后再用于花园区的灌溉。

The project formally and schematically highlights a volumetry and simple organization; as well as the combination of the use of current and old construction systems, which go hand in hand with the use of materials from the site handcrafted to achieve a distinctive aesthetic. The end result takes care of and respects the environment by implementing passive cooling systems. Natural resources are reused, the design captures rainwater and wastewater are treated for reuse in the irrigation of garden areas.