俄罗斯Almetyevsk城市中心改造

Almetyevsk城市中心改造项目分为许多阶段完成，旨在将城市空间归还给居民，把街道、建筑和公园改造为一个宜居空间。项目扎根于这座城市的历史，是为重塑城市所采取的措施之一。它展现了如何通过提高城市空间质量，使资源型经济城市完成向创新经济型城市的转变。

A project of a renovation of the citycenter of Almetyevsk is a several stage project, aiming to bring a mono-city back to its citizens, transform streets, buildings and parks into a united space comfortable to live in on a daily basis. The project has deep roots in the city’s history and is one of the measures taken in order to reshape mono-city. It shows, how the city can transfer from a resource-based to an innovative economy by improving the quality of urban areas.

▽社区中心鸟瞰

建于70年代的百货商场被改造为社区中心，设计的目标是建造一栋可以在任何时候举办艺术、文化和科学活动的建筑。一幅原创画作以抽象的形式描绘了Almetyevsk岩架中的含油层，同时与Tatneft石油的企业标识相呼应。Tatneft管理群PJSC 由不同时期建成的建筑构成。依照公司的特性将这些建筑设计为一个新的整体，用全新的黑色弧形玻璃立面，来代表流动的石油。

Community center replaced a former department store from 1970s. The goal was to create a multi-functional building for all-season activities such as arts,culture and science. Pattern on the perforated façade relates to the geology of the region. An original drawing is a stylized sequence of the oil-containing layers of the Almetyevsk ledge, which also refers to a corporate identity of “Tatneft”. Administrative cluster PJSC Tatneft is a set of buildings constructed throughout times. Reconstruction united these buildings into a cluster matching the company’s status, creating an entirely new look of curved black glass symbolizing flowing oil.

▽Tatneft石油公司

▽总部大楼的黑色弧形玻璃立面

为了统一不同的功能，Arcanika 创造了一个公共空间，成为吸引Almetyevsk市民的新中心。空间被划分为不同的主题区。中心有一座名为“Karakuz”的雕塑，周围环绕着人行道和绿地。种满落叶松的生态小径将总部大楼正门、地下停车场和社区前广场公园串联在一起。

In order to unite different functions, Arcanika created a public space, which became a new center of attraction for citizens of Almetyevsk. The space is divided in different theme-zones. In the center there is a sculpture “Karakuz”,surrounded by pedestrian and green zones. Eco-trail made of larch connects main entrance of the headquarter with an underground parking and a park with a square in front of the Community

▽中央雕塑

▽绿意盎然的休闲空间

Almetyevsk最大问题之一是没有市中心，因为它的基础设施自苏联时代以来就没有变过。该项目由这座城市最大的纳税人和主要雇主俄罗斯石油公司 Tatneft 发起，对于建筑师来说，完成一个与地区的历史传统有着密切联系、并有助于改造单一城市的项目，可谓意义重大。

One of the problems of Almetyevsk is an absence of the city center, as its infrastructure has not changed since the Soviet time. The project was initiated by Tatneft - a Russian oil company, the largest taxpayer and anchor employer of the mono-city. For us, architects, it was significant to create a project deeply connected with history and traditions of the region and contributes to transforming mono-city.

现代城市的需求是能够有一个新的公共空间，将市民的文化和商业生活结合起来，这关系到城市空间的质量和年轻一代留在故乡的意愿。该项目催生了Almetyevsk第一个可以称为“城市中心”的区域：人们可以常年在树荫下闲逛，工作、学习和休憩。

A new public space united cultural and business life of citizens – a modern request, affecting the quality of city space and desire of young generation to stay in the hometown. The project gave birth to the first area in Almetyevsk which can be called “citycenter”: people hang out in the shade of trees, work, study and spend leisure time in this area all year long. In order to accentuate consistency of tradition we found a local legend of Tatar woman-warrior Karakuz and put her sculpture in the square.

重建后的市中心不仅是大型企业（连锁餐厅）的增长动力，也为当地品牌（时尚品牌、舞蹈工作室）提供收益，自媒体工作者们可以在这里拍摄广告和视频，以增加他们的人气。这一切都证明了公共空间的发展正在让Almetyevsk及其居民走向成功和繁荣。

The reconstructed city center has become a driver for growth not only for big businesses (restaurant chain) but for local brands (fashion labels, dance studios) and influencers filming their ads and reels for social media in the park. This shows how public spaces associate with success and prosperity of Almetyevsk and its citizens.