岩屋住宅

公司：	tHE gRID Architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	别墅私宅

项目概况

项目是一个位于艾哈迈达巴德附近的小型、私密的周末之家，传达了一种人工和自然之间的和谐关系。我们使用当地材料，由当地人亲手塑造和加工，来建造这个适度的私人休闲场所。在建造这个生态敏感的住所时，周围的环境基本上没有受到干扰。

The project

A small, intimate weekend home situated near Ahmedabad that celebrates materiality and the relationship between the manmade and the natural - reducing carbon footprints. We used earthy, local materials, shaped and worked by local hands, to build this modest, private retreat. The surroundings were left largely undisturbed while building this ecologically sensitive accommodation.

设计理念

这座住宅是一对夫妇的家，他们希望有一个能调和私密性与透明度的空间，并拥有与外部的紧密联系。这个项目的关键是围绕自然建造住宅，而不是将自然编织到住宅中。

The ethos

The dwelling is a home to a couple who were desirous of a space that would reconcile privacy with transparency and possess a strong connection to the outside. The key to this project was to build the home around nature instead of weaving nature into the home.

这里有对自然的敬畏，其中富含对环境的考虑，也有意识到周末的家应该给你提供一种与常规的体验有根本性的不同。自然和原材料是阐述这一指导原则的主要媒介。除了有机围护结构外，建筑周围的水元素也十分丰富，并被当地的驱虫植物物种所包围，因此项目发展了自己的微生态系统。方案和规划也是由这个与自然交流的目标所驱动的。我们最大限度地减少了建筑形式，它只提供了基本的生活空间，因此一天中的大部分时间都是在室外度过的。

There is modesty of articulation, which is rich with consideration for the environment, as well as the consciousness that a weekend home should offer you an experience that is fundamentally different from a routine one. Natural and raw materials were the primary medium through which this guiding principle was articulated. In addition to the organic envelope, the building features waterbodies and is surrounded by local species of insect repellent plants — thus developing its own micro ecosystem. The programme and planning were also driven by this objective for communing with nature. We minimised the built-form — which was designed as a shelter for essential activities, so that most of the day was spent outside.

环境/绿色

场地周围是当地大型的成熟树木，这些树木是天然的遮阳物，为所有的小路和住宅的外围遮挡。这些树木为各种鸟类和小动物提供了庇护和养料，鼓励生物多样性。我们有意识地避免用复合墙来分割整体景观，而是利用住宅依靠植被创造的自然边界来实现隐私概念。

The setting / green

The site is surrounded by large local mature trees that act as natural sun-breakers, shading all the pathways and the periphery of the home. These provide shelter and sustenance to a variety of birds and small fauna, encouraging biodiversity. We consciously stayed away from fragmenting the overall landscape with compound walls/boundaries and the home relies on the natural boundaries created by the vegetation for a notion of privacy.

建筑形式

项目是一个单层H型建筑，基座升高了两英尺，以提供一个小的有利位置。围护结构使用当地的Dhrangadhdra石材作为地基和建筑，因此项目被称为 "岩石屋"。

The architectural formalisation

The built-form is articulated as a modest single-storey H-shaped block that impinges upon the visual surroundings very gently. The plinth is raised by two feet to provide a small vantage point. The envelope uses locally sourced Dhrangadhdra stone for the foundation as well as the construction — thus its name, Rock House.

与项目的中心理念相一致，一英尺厚的石墙在内外都保留了材料的原始形态，并摒弃了任何形式的外观元素。落地玻璃加强了住宅与自然的联系，使其季节、光影的变化成为内部体验的亲密部分。生活空间没有柱子，让周围的环境一览无余。石材和玻璃幕墙是连接住宅和绿色景观的桥梁。

Aligned to the central philosophy of the project, the one-foot-thick stone walls retain the material’s original raw form both inside and outside and dispense with any sort of cosmetic layering. The floor-to-ceiling glazing strengthens the home’s connection with nature, making its play of seasons, light and shadows an intimate part of the internal experience. The living spaces are column-free to allow an unobstructed view of the surroundings. The stone and glass facade act as a bridge that links the home to the green landscaping.

内部空间

该方案试图平衡项目中的矛盾与对立，有独处和聚会的空间，有喧闹与静谧的空间。布局由两个错落有致的区域组成，由一条小通道连接。其中一个区域依次为入口、盥洗室和主人房；另一个区域为起居/餐厅/厨房的综合体。这种安排使得主要空间至少在两边保持开放，充分利用周围的环境。两个海湾之间的间隙，以及地块的其他部分，都进行了景观设计。

The internal programme

The programme tries to balance contrarian traits, with spaces for solitude and congregation, sound and silence. The layout comprises two staggered bays, connected by a small passage. Sequentially, one bay accommodates the entry, the washrooms and the master room; the other is an integrated living/dining/kitchenette volume. This orchestration allows the main spaces to remain open on at least two side, capitalising on the surroundings. The interstitial gaps between the two bays, and indeed, the rest of the plot, are landscaped.

入户后地上展开一个小通道，直通主卧，在这之前，向右分支到达客厅。后一段的两边都是小水体，这些小水体与天井和露天花园相连接。起居室的一侧流入一个被植物包围的天井，在这里客户可以听到在优美的鸟鸣。另一边则是用餐区和类似茶水间的厨房，这一部分的三面都是玻璃，让人有种在花园里吃饭的感觉。一间盥洗室设有天窗，并附设OTS，辅以当地的植物品种，让空气和光线更加清新。

The entry sequence unfolds into a small passage which, straight up, leads to the master suite and, before that, branches off to the right to reach the living room. The latter segment is flanked by small waterbodies on both sides, that segue into green pockets of the patio and an open-air garden. One side, the living room flows into a patio cocooned by plants, featuring sit-outs from where you can lose yourself in melodious birdsong. On the other side, it continues into a dining area and a pantry-like kitchen. This section is glazed on three sides, which conjures up the feeling of eating in a garden! One washroom has a skylight and an attached OTS supplemented with local species of plants for fresh air and light.

审美导向

室内氛围体现了主人对自然的执念，以及一丝不苟的对细节追求的风格。Dhrangadhdra石墙的马赛克、kota石的网格和裸露的混凝土天花板的墓穴，创造了强大的室内空间。这些都是以简单的、基于需求的家具和装饰品为基础。以泥土色和有机材料（如回收的黄麻）为纽带，所有的室内元素都是在当地采购的，丝毫不影响房间的空间感和简约感。

The aesthetic direction

The interiors reflect the owner’s affinity to nature and meticulous detail and simplicity. The mosaic of Dhrangadhdra stone walls, the grid of kota stone and the grave expanses of exposed concrete ceilings create strong interior spaces whose beauty lies beyond mere cosmetic overlays. These have been then fitted with simple, need-based furniture and décor tied together by earthy colours and organic materials such as reclaimed jute. All interior elements have been locally sourced and do not challenge the spaciousness or minimalism of the rooms in any way.

从心理学和生理学的角度来说，人类对自然是天生亲近的。新鲜的空气，温暖的阳光，鸟儿的莺声燕语，柔和的微风和沙沙作响的树木。谦逊而坦诚，温暖而质朴，项目希望为主人设定好这个平衡点!

Psychologically and physiologically, we humans are programmed to respond to nature. Fresh air, warm sunlight, the warble of birds, soft breeze and rustling trees. Humble and honest, warm and rustic, Rock House hopes to set that balance right for its owners!