华盛顿·宾根社会酒店

公司：	Waechter Architecture	类型：	景观 \| 室内
地区：	美国	标签：	酒店

华盛顿宾根的宾根社会酒店位于美国风景名胜区哥伦比亚河峡谷，靠近滨水区，但被一系列工业设施隔开，这座占地2.57英亩的酒店位于住宅区内，对外开放的同时需要保护周围居民的隐私，这对酒店与周围景观的设计将是一项挑战。为了最大限度地发挥酒店与自然环境的关系，同时缓冲其对周围环境的影响，该项目探索出“编辑全景”的概念，使前台酒店庭院和峡谷背景之间的联系被加强，并且增强体验感。

The Society Hotel Bingen in Bingen, Washington Located in the Columbia River Gorge - a National Scenic Area - the project’s site is near the waterfront yet separated from it by a series of industrial facilities. Further complicating the hotel’s relationship to the dramatic landscape of the Gorge, the 2.57-acre property is within a residential setting requiring a sensitivity to scale and the privacy of its neighbors. Attempting to maximize the relationship of the hotel to its natural context while buffering its impact on its surroundings, the design explores the concept of the “edited panorama.” Using the massing of the new hotel to edit out the middle ground view, the connection between the foreground hotel courtyard and the background grandeur of the Gorge is heightened and experientially linked.

▽酒店方位

该项目由四个不同但相互关联的部分组成：需要改造的老学校、二十间酒店小屋、一条通道和一个水疗中心建筑。在学校的改造中，主要的设计难点是小屋、通道和水疗中心的重组工作，需要占据更大的场地，在这个方案中，各个小屋形成一个环形，松散地定义了场地的边缘。虽然每个居住单元在地面上都是独立的，但它们可以通过一个共享的屋顶连接在一起，这个屋顶悬臂出来，作为有遮蔽的走道和小木屋的门廊。

The client’s program consisted of four distinct, yet related components: the adaptive reuse of a former school, twenty hotel cabins, a covered pathway, and a spa building. Approaching the renovation of the school with a light touch, the primary design intervention became the reorganization of the cabins, pathway, and spa to create a larger figure on the school’s former play fields. In this solution, the individual cabins form a ring that loosely defines the edge of the site. While each living unit is detached on the ground, they are united through a shared roof that cantilevers out to double as a covered walkway and porches for the cabins.

宾根校舍始建于1903年，于1937年发生火灾后重建，拥有近90年的历史，可提供10间私人标准间和两间24床宿舍，接待区设有读书角，走廊设有储物柜，并有一间翻新后的健身房供客人使用。地板是建筑原有的，并结合了一些现有的或从以前的教室中抢救出来的，使整个大厅与之相匹配。

Originally built in 1903 and rebuilt in 1937 following a fire, the nearly 90-year-old Bingen Schoolhouse offers 10 private standard rooms and two 24-bed hostels, as well as a library in the reception area, lockers in the hallway and a refurbished gym open to guest use. The floors are all original to the building and a combination of existing or salvaged from the former classrooms to get the entire lobby to match.

小屋的圆环结构构成了一个共享庭院，通过其相连的屋顶，这个圆环起到了框架的作用，人们向上可以仰望天空，向下可以俯瞰丘陵，游客也可以看到双重视角——庭院花园的近景和景观的远景，即使是在城镇环境中，也能提供一种隐逸感。同时，这一新的小屋周边提供了社区和酒店之间的清晰界限，同时保持了居住规模，避免了社区之间的单一障碍。

The ring of cabins defines a shared courtyard. With its connected roof, this ring acts as a frame, allowing views both between the cabins and upward to the sky and hills. Visitors are presented with a double perspective—the close view of the courtyard’s garden and the far view of the landscape—to provide a sense of retreat, even in a town setting. At the same time, this new perimeter of cabins provides a clear delineation between the neighborhood and hotel, while maintaining a residential scale and avoiding a monolithic barrier between communities.

在环内，一个社区水疗中心建筑作为中心聚集空间，为酒店的游客提供共享设施。水疗中心与周围的小屋保持着相同的材质，但具有明显的体积形式。避免了单一的前入口，而是向环的每一侧开放，在其内部，该结构向上扩展到一个大天窗，将光线冲刷到下面的一系列水池上，同时还包含更多私人区域，包括更衣室、桑拿浴室、厨房和按摩室。

Within the ring, a community spa building serves as a central gathering space with shared amenities for the hotel’s visitors. The spa maintains the same material palette to the surrounding cabins, yet has a distinctly volumetric form. Avoiding a singular front entrance, the building instead opens onto each side of the ring. On its interior, the structure expands upward to a large skylight, which washes light over a series of pools below. while additionally containing more private areas, including changing rooms, sauna, kitchen, and massage rooms.

通过元素的战略布局，宾根社会酒店协调了场地和用户的竞争需求。该设计最大化了外部视野，同时又尊重邻里，将不同的规划元素整合为一种独特的形式，既定义了内部社区空间，又拥抱了周围环境。

Through the strategic placement of elements, the Society Hotel Bingen reconciles the competing needs of site and users. Maximizing views outward, while being respectful neighbors, the design consolidates the disparate programmatic elements into a singular form that both defines an internal community space and embraces its surrounding environment.