多德勒支铁路区规划设计

多德勒支是一座历史悠久的城市，是荷兰第一个在1220年获得城市权利的城市。多德勒支位于荷兰三角洲的自然中心，地理位置优美，同时也是一座创新、贸易、海洋工业和文化之城。多德勒支市和该地区都在不断发展，并面临着重大的空间挑战。多德勒支Spoorzone（铁路区）的愿景勾勒出了该市2040年的未来图景。它代表了城市在交通便利性、气候适应性、社会经济发展和住房这一重大挑战方面的空间机遇。

Dordrecht is a city with an extensive history and was the first city of Holland to receive city rights in 1220. Beautifully situated in the heart of nature found in the Dutch Delta, Dordrecht is also a city of innovation, trade, maritime industry and culture. Both the city and the region are growing and are facing major spatial challenges. The vision for Spoorzone Dordrecht (railway zone) outlines a future picture for the city in 2040. It represents spatial opportunities for the city in the fields of accessibility, climate adaptation, socio-economic developments and the major challenge of housing.

从障碍到目的地

铁路基础设施似乎并不是开发约6,000个住宅和设施的最明显地点。目前，它构成了城市的一个障碍，货运带来的噪音和安全挑战。愿景是将铁路改造成一个宜人的目的地，并将现有的居民区与具有壮观绿地的新城区连接起来。铁路周边地区交通便利，紧邻设施、历史悠久的市中心、河流和乡村。愿景建立在荷兰最古老的城市的美丽、荷兰三角洲的自然环境之上，同时也建立在基础设施、铁路和工业等原始元素之上。喜爱的地方和不喜欢的地方将在2040年形成一个有吸引力的协调整体。

From barrier to destination

The rail infrastructure does not seem to be the most obvious place for the development assignment of approximately 6,000 homes and facilities. It currently constitutes a barrier in the city with noise and safety challenges arising from freight transport. The vision transforms the railway into a pleasant destination and connects existing neighbourhoods to new city districts with spectacular green areas. The area around the railway is easily accessible and is within close vicinity to amenities, the historic city centre, the river and the countryside. The vision builds on the beauty of the oldest city in Holland, the nature of the Dutch Delta, but also raw elements such as infrastructure, railways and industry. Places that are loved and places that are disliked will form an attractively coherent whole in 2040.

木质住宅区

在愿景中，Stadsbrug从一条高速公路转变为一个高级别的绿色城市公园。在这里，你可以在沿河的新住宅楼之间步行或骑自行车，并能看到Oude Maas河和城市的景色。Weizigtpark的绿色园区与铁路相连接，使人们可以通过绿色植物进入市中心。多德勒支中央车站将成为荷兰最绿色的车站，而在Oude Maas河畔，人们将生活在一个 "脚踏实地 "的无车社区。在这里，家庭和首次购房者可以找到一个靠近工作、生活设施和文化的家，而且铁路和水路都很方便。新的住宅区将完全由岛上生产林中的木材建造。这是加强当地可持续经济的例子之一。健康园和学习园将成为一个教育、创新和良好护理进一步相互促进的环境。

Residential areas of wood

In the vision, the Stadsbrug transforms from a motorway into a high-level green city park. Here you can walk and cycle between the new residential buildings along the river front with a view of the Oude Maas river and the city. The green estate of Weizigtpark connects across the railway, enabling access into the city centre through the greenery. Dordrecht Central Station will be the greenest station in the Netherlands and on the Oude Maas river people will live 'with their feet on the water' in a car-free neighbourhood. A place where families and first-time-buyers can find a home close to work, amenities, culture, with good accessibility by rail and water. The new residential areas will be built entirely from wood sourced from production forests on the island. This is one of the examples of strengthening a local and sustainable economy. The Health Park and the Learning Park will become an environment where education, innovation and good care further reinforce each other.

一个连接的空间

在2040年，铁路将不再是城市的障碍，而是成为一个停留的地方，一个具有新发展空间的连接之地。多德勒支将被称为木材之城，贸易和创新之城，自然和城市发展、水、活动、体育、自行车和步行的共生之城。这座城市展示了我们如何解决我们时代的主要挑战。多德勒支Spoorzone将成为未来几年城市发展的指导原则。这个发展由许多利益相关者组成，如居民、省政府、NS（荷兰铁路公司）、ProRail、Rijkswaterstaat（基础设施和水管理部）、开发商和知识机构。

A place that connects

In 2040, the railway will no longer form a barrier in the city, but will become a place to stay, a place of connectivity with space for new developments. Dordrecht will be known as a city of wood, of trade and innovation, the symbiosis of nature and urban development, water, events, sports, cycling and walking. A city that shows how we can resolve the major challenges of our time. Spoorzone Dordrecht will be the guiding principle for the development of the city in the coming years. A development that consists of many stakeholders, such as the residents, the province, NS (Netherlands Railway Company), ProRail, Rijkswaterstaat (Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management), developers and knowledge institutions.

▽总平面图 Master plan

Project name: Spoorzone Dordrecht, Dordrecht

Design firm: Mecanoo

Location: Dordrecht, Netherlands

Programme: Vision for the Spoorzone (railway zone) in Dordrecht. This includes the development areas Maasterras, Spuiboulevard, station area Dordrecht Central, Leerpark (Learning Park) and Health Park. Development vision for 6000 homes, commercial spaces, amenities, parks and stations.

Design: 2020

Client: Municipality of Dordrecht