"超级露台”住宅Super Patio

公司：	Drozdov&Partners	类型：	建筑
地区：	乌克兰	标签：	别墅私宅

黑海曾经是希腊文明的内陆海域，曾诞生过许多迷人的建筑。这种古老的建筑类型成为Super Patio House住宅的原型。克里米亚小镇普里莫尔斯克 (Prymorsk) 的历史和民族志博物馆展示了克里米亚东部希腊殖民地的重建：是一座城堡和一座带露台的独立住宅。在最初版本中，Super Patio House曾经有一个内部露台和一个游泳池。

Once the Black Sea was a landlocked sea for the Greek civilization, which generated a lot of fascinating architectural structures. One of such ancient typologies has become a prototype for the Super Patio residence. A museum of history and ethnography in Prymorsk, a small Crimean town, exhibits an exciting reconstruction of a development from a Greek colony in Eastern Crimea: it is a combination of a citadel and a freestanding residence with a patio.

In its first original version, the Super Patio residence used to have an inner terrace and a swimming-pool.

天井的高架一侧将其体量与花园和海景融为一体，而游泳池则将内院和花园连接在一起。游泳池的镜面为建筑带来一丝开放空间的味道，但同时保持了露台的私密性。

The elevated side of the patio integrated its volume into the garden and the seascape, while the swimming-pool was the ‘wet tongue’ linking the inner court and the garden. The water-mirror of the swimming-pool seemed to rush towards the open space, while keeping the patio private.

▽夜景

房子面向大海的边缘逐渐向上升高，形成了两层结构。所有主要房间，包括楼上的卧室和底层所有供家庭使用的公共空间，都能够看到海洋。为了提升空间的整体性，立面覆盖着锁缝的锌钛板；其开放部分被装上了玻璃。

The edge of the house overlooking the sea goes up, forming a two-layered structure. All major rooms maintain a relationship with the sea: both the bedrooms upstairs and all the common spaces for the family use on the ground floor. To create a holistic form, the facade is covered with lock-seamed zinc-titan plates; its open parts are glazed. The internal elements are made of steel, wood, and glass.

内部结构由钢、木头和玻璃制成。建筑的难点之一在于日照控制：阳光能够在冬日里填满房间，又能在炎热的夏天被固定玻璃部分的屋檐和遮阳篷偏转角度。二层有个公共露台，所有家庭成员的个人空间都在不同层次上联系在一起。

An important part of the project is insolation control: the sun beams fill the house in winter and are deflected during the summer heat by the eaves and awnings which fix the glazed part. The second layer has a common terrace, so the personal spaces of all the family members are linked together at different levels.

最终，住宅的新主人改变了想法，拆除了结构。带游泳池的露台已成为中央家庭区。中庭被保留下来，成为了住宅的内部标志。这种广泛开放的结构欢迎任何场景：从儿童表演到大型派对都在这所建筑里很常见。该空间能为各种表演提供舞台。

Eventually, the new owner of the house changed the concept and the structures were disassembled. The terrace with its swimming-pool has become the central family zone. The atrium/peristil was preserved, but turned into a closed inner feature of the house. Such a broadly open structure welcomes any scenarios: from children’s performances to huge parties, which are common for this house. This space has become a stage for performances of every possible kind.

▽平面图