秘境茶馆：日本 Atami 茶馆

该项目是一栋约60平方米的小楼，是一对退休夫妇经营的茶馆。从仓宫神社走到陡峭的山坡上就能看到。现场在坡地上凿出了一个个受破坏的环境印象，不过，长深的场地向后稍有坡度，沿途可以听到悦耳的溪流声。我设想的建筑是保护客人不受这种喧闹环境的影响，让他们充分领略到周围环境的小而隐秘的魅力。

We were approached by a retired couple to design a tea house, which is a small building of about 60 square meters. The site is located a short walk from Kinomiya Shrine, up a steep slope. The site itself was carved out of this slope, which made for an environment that felt rather violent. However, there is a slight gradient that extends toward the depth of the site, and the pleasant sound of a babbling brook can be heard all along the premises. We imagined architecture that would protect customers from such a violent environment so they could fully savor the small charms that can be seen and heard hidden away from the surroundings.

▽项目夜览 Night View

场地纵向狭窄，有混凝土挡墙从崖顶防滑坡，以及深基坑从崖底降至退角线，这符合临崖建筑规范。轻的木框悬挂着 L型的钢筋混凝土结构，从地面上升。在木制框架轻柔覆盖空间的同时，钢筋混凝土结构能保护用户不受恶劣环境的影响，我认为这是最适合于场地的构造。另外，由于水平荷载由混凝土结构承担，因此不需要在上部的木质部分设置任何妨碍景观的加固结构。

In the longitudinal direction of the long and narrow site, there is a concrete retaining wall to protect against landslides from the top of the cliff and a deep foundation which has been lowered from the bottom of the cliff to the line of the angle of repose, in compliance with regulations for building near cliffs. The light wooden frames were hung on the L-shaped reinforced concrete structure lifted from the ground. Reinforced concrete construction protects customers from severe environments, and the wooden frame softly wraps the person. We felt this to be the most suitable structure for this site. In addition, since the horizontal force is borne by the concrete structure, it was not necessary to install any structural reinforcements in the upper wooden portion that would obstruct the scenery.

▽项目剖面图 Section

在天花板高度保持在2100毫米的空间里，顾客可以在与混凝土结构融为一体的长椅上休息，充分享受屋檐外蔓延的树木和潺潺的溪流声。

In a space where the ceiling height is kept to 2,100 mm, customers can rest themselves on a bench integrated with the concrete structure and fully enjoy a view of the trees spreading beyond the eaves and the sound of the babbling stream.

Project Name: Tea house in Atami

Design Firm: Yamazaki Kentaro Design Workshop

Location:Atami-shi, Shizuoka, JAPAN

Site Area:444.04sqm

Floor Area:49.93sqm

Principle use:Restaurant

Structure:RC(partly wooden)

Story:1F

Structural Design:Shuji Tada Structural Design Office

PhotoCredit: Naoomi Kurozumi