印度·温迪之家

这是一片美丽的私人土地，占地8英亩，是一片茂密的森林，有很多椰子树、芒果树、肉豆蔻、柚木等。由于我们不想砍伐任何树木，因此很难为农舍找到一个完美的场地。通过在现场制作网格，根据树的位置实现了建筑物的形式。

The site is the beautiful private land of 8 acres which is a dense forest with a lots coconut trees, mango trees, Nutmeg, Teak etc. Finding a perfect place for the farm house became difficult since we don’t want to cut down any trees on site. By making a grid in site, the form of the building has been achieved in accordance with the tree position.

▽屋顶平面，roof plan.

我们不想使用钢或混凝土结构，也不想破坏现有的自然环境，所以我们提出了一种音鼓拱顶结构。这种拱顶技术是以我的导师Ar.Senthil Kumar Doss的悬链线为基础的拱顶结构。双拱顶结构的尺寸分别为 36 英尺和 32 英尺，高度分别为 13 英尺和 11 英尺。拱顶的形式是根据树木和自然环境的位置形成的。在双拱顶之间形成了一个带有小水景的美丽庭院，空间透明并向庭院开放。这个庭院在空间内创造自然采光。根据场地轮廓在建筑物中创建了不同的层次。

We wanted no steel or concrete structure and we do not want to disturb the existing natural environment  so we proposed  a timbrel vault structure. This timbrel Vault technique has been followed as per my mentor Ar.Senthil Kumar Doss’s catenary based vault structures. Twin Vault structure has been done with the dimension of 36’ and 32’ width with the height of 13’ and 11’ each. The vault form has been formed based on the position of the trees and natural surrounding which camouflages with the site. A beautiful courtyard with a small water body has been formed in between the twin vault where the spaces are transparent and open to the courtyard. This courtyard creates natural lighting inside the spaces. Different levels have been created in the building in accordance with the site contour.

▽平面图，Plan.

Sithu kal – 拱顶已经制作了 3 层小砖块。这些砖用于印度南部的马德拉斯梯田屋顶技术，现在已不再使用。因为制作这些砖块的社区居民失业了。通过使用这种材料，我们建立了一个共同努力恢复可持续性的社区。

Sithu kal – Small bricks of 3 layers have been done for the vault. These bricks are used for the madras terrace roof technique in South India which is now not being used. The community people who makes these bricks became unemployed. By using this material we make a community to work together bringing back the sustainability.

▽剖面图，Section.

为了避免昂贵的防水化学品，工厂里的废碎瓦片被重新用于第四层。在建造过程中，重复使用的杆被用作拱顶的框架和支撑，进一步用于建造沙发、早餐柜台和床等内置家具，如沙发、早餐柜台、床，也用于上面的泥塑瓦(重复使用的泥塑瓦)屋顶的框架。这种泥砖的采购半径约为15公里，使其成为当地可用的可持续材料。家具和门用的木材来自当地的废木材。为了封闭双拱顶，在从现场收集的泥浆处筑起了浇土墙。

Waste Broken tiles from factories have been reused for the 4th layer to avoid expensive waterproofing chemicals. Reused rods have been used for the frame works and supports of the vault during construction which has been further used for building the built in furniture like sofa, Breakfast counter, bed and also for the frame work of mudga (reused mudga tiles) roofing above. This mudga tiles has been sourced around 15 kms radius making it a locally available sustainable material. Wood for furniture and door has been used from the waste wood which was also locally sourced. To enclose the twin vault, poured earth wall has been built where the mud has been collected from site.

总工期为8个月，整个工期我们都在现场。我们尝试使用不同的材料使其更靠近原始形式，这使建造过程变得有趣，并且建筑变得自然友好和可持续。这座农舍的主要思想和概念是打造一座自然友好型建筑，并使用所有可持续性的当地材料。

The total construction period is 8 months where we stayed at site for the full construction period. Experimenting different materials as their original forms makes the construction process interesting and the building becomes nature friendly and sustainable. The main ideology and concept of this farm house is to bring out a nature friendly building and using all locally available materials making it sustainable.

▽剖面图，Section.

▽立面图，Elevation.

▽建筑朝向北侧的视图，View towards north side.

▽建筑朝向东侧的视图，View towards east side.

Project name: The Wendy House

Company name: Earthscape Studio

Website: https://www.earthscapestudio.com/

Contact e-mail: earthscapestudios@gmail.com

Project location: Kozhinjampara, Kerala

Completion Year: 2023

Building area (m²): 1100sq.ft

Lead Architects: Petchimuthu Kennedy

Team: Rigesh niganth, Shivani Saran S K, Maria Suvicksha Victor, Siddharth Baji, Jeffril J Kumar, Naveen Saminathan, Aparajita Vibu,  Krishnaraj, Mohamed Aashik

Photo credits: Syam Sreesylam