巴西·树屋

公司：	Studio MEMM	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	树屋

MEMM工作室对树屋项目提出了一个有趣的想法。在家庭成员增加时，客户认为树屋的趣味性可以增加孩子们住在Monte Verde, Minas Gerais的体验。当方案设计首次呈现时，客户意识到树屋最初的构想是为了聚集孩子，但同时也应该面向家庭的成年人。MEMM工作室的目标是创建一个树屋，无论年龄大小，都能在每个用户中展现出“有趣的内在自我”。建筑必须成为森林中漂浮的神奇空间，在这里，家庭几代人可以一起享受逃离城市的时光。

The Studio MEMM project for the Tree House emerged as a playful idea. In a moment of family expansion, with new grandchildren and nephews, the client understood that the ludic universe of the tree house could add to the experience of staying in Monte Verde, Minas Gerais. When this project schematic design was first presented, the client realized that the tree house, initially conceived to gather the children, should also be oriented to the family adults. As the older members realized they wanted to use (play) there as well, Studio MEMM aimed for a new goal: to materialize the beauty behind every tree house. Such buildings can flourish in every person a playful inner self, independently from age. Architecture had to become a floating magical space in the woods, where family generations could enjoy time together on this getaway, scaping from the city.

在开始项目构思之前，有必要选择合适的树木并了解其背景。业主决定选择了靠近湖边的区域。在水体周围有诸如游泳池设备、平台、天然泳池和新房子等建筑。花园周围生长着许多密集的树种，为湿地区域周围的每个项目提供了隐私的氛围。此外，这里是一个倾斜的场地，而湖泊被设置在平缓的土地上。

Before starting the project's conception, it was necessary to choose the tree and understand its context. The client already had in mind options in an area near the lake on the site. Around it, programs such as a pool annex, a deck, a natural pool, and the new house would fence the surroundings of the body of water. The garden, densely populated by numerous tree species, brings privacy and ambience to each program around the wetland area. Added to this, a gentle, continuous slope extends across the land, so that the surroundings of the lake are arranged in gentle plateaus.

▽位于现有池塘附近的斜坡上，Located on the slope near the existing pond.

树屋的封闭部分被设计成玻璃面，使室内外之间有了更强的联系。为了将玻璃安装在立面上，最初设想的木质框架设计成铝制框架，因为它们更细长。采用深色石墨饰面，比木材饰面更适用，强调了建筑和空隙之间的界限。此外，这些框架有助于排出沿立面流动的水，避免在框架的下部形成水坑，因为用木材的话会使水坑随着时间越久越大。

The closings of the tree house were designed as glass planes, allowing a stronger relation between interior and exterior. To attach the glass on the façades, the frames, initially conceived in wood, were replaced by aluminum ones, due to their more slender character. With a dark graphite finish, they stand out from the wood, emphasizing the limit between the built and the void. In addition, these frames contribute to the drainage of the water that runs down the facades, avoiding the creation of puddles on the lower parts of the frame, which in the case of wood could be deteriorated over time.

▽室内空间，interior space.

受到周围梧桐树的启发，斜面遮阳板由工业用胶合层压木材建造，在CNC系统中切割。在室内安装这个顶板，创造了一个包裹的空间感受，使业主感觉置身于宇宙之中，沉侵其中，并与外部世界隔离，将用户带到一个避难所，让他们体验一种无法辨认的魅力。

Inspired by the geometries of the surrounding sycamore leaf structures, the brise soleil were industrially built with glued laminated timber, cut in a CNC system. Installed in the interior, and surrounding the volumes, this element embraces the guest and creates an impression of a dome that contains this entire universe apart in the interiors, instigating immersion and disconnection from the external world, transporting the user to a shelter that allows them to experience a feeling of unrecognizable enchantment.

房子由两个位于树枝之间的体块组成。第一个较小的模块是4乘1.5米，用作接待和支撑空间。第二个是4米乘3米，是为了进行永久性的活动，必须进行移位，以适应树干的扭曲，随着树干的高度增加，树干的位置也会发生变化。除了这些结构，还有两条走道:一条较小的走道连接两个体块，另一条大型走道负责调节地形斜坡，并将树屋连接到主要的建筑长廊。

The house is composed of two volumes positioned among the tree branches. The first and smaller module, 4 by 1.5 meters, is a reception and support space that had its original position preserved. The second, with 4 by 3 meters, was made to receive the permanence activities, and had to be displaced to accommodate the torsion of the trunks that, as they gain height, change position. Besides these structures, there are two walkways: a smaller one, which connects the two modules, and the large walkway - responsible for gently regulating the terrain slope and connecting the tree house to the main property promenade.

照明不仅在不破坏自然黑暗的情况下突出了建筑之美，而且还旨在考虑住宅周围的树木:放置在地面上的光点照亮了树干和树顶。柔和的树枝和树叶过滤了上面黑暗的天空。在室内，室内灯具安装在地板上，从下到上照亮遮阳板，从而防止下部出现阴影。该解决方案强调了从房屋外部看到内部的景观，并有可以在高处被发现的效果。

The lighting not only highlights the architectural beauty without harming the natural darkness, but also aims to contemplate the trees that surround the residence: the light spots placed on the ground level reveal the trunks and tree tops. The softly lighten branches and leaves filter the dark sky above. In the interiors, light fixtures were installed on the floor, washing the brise soleil from bottom to top, bringing light, instead of shadow, to the lower part of the geometries. The solution emphasizes the view of the inside from the outside of the house, and contributes to the discovery effect of the element in the heights.