Verne住宅

公司：	Zeller & Moye	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅 \| 庭院花园

项目原先是一座20世纪30年代的联排别墅，坐落在墨西哥城中心的一个共享庭院内，环境安静，现被改造成一个家庭住宅。住宅沿着三层垂直排列，每一层都有一个独特的特征：一层是功能服务空间，上层是家庭生活空间，屋顶花园层则是私密空间。

A townhouse from the 1930s, situated in a quiet setting inside a shared courtyard right in the centre of Mexico City, is transformed into a family home. The house is vertically organised along three levels, each with a distinct character: functional service spaces on the ground level, family life on the upper level, and retreat to privacy on the roof garden level.

使用现有结构摆脱了过多的内墙，创造了宽敞的居住空间。屋顶上的天井和开口被切入了建筑物，让昏暗的较低层中充满光线。通过引入由白色混凝土制成的大型悬挑屋顶，在现有建筑物的顶部增加了新地板，为全玻璃室内空间提供了灰度与阴影，还可以从柔和的日光中受益。新房间设计极少，以增强绿色屋顶花园的存在感。整个顶层的全高滑动玻璃屏风可将全景引入到郁郁葱葱的绿色植物中，给人耳目一新的市中心一片绿洲的感觉。

A derelict existing structure was freed from excessive internal walls to create generous living spaces. Patios and openings for roof lights were cut into the building to maximize daylight in the previously dimly lit lower levels. A new floor was added to the top of the existing building by introducing a large overhang roof made of white concrete, providing shadow for the fully glazed interior spaces that benefit from softly moderated daylight. The new rooms are designed with minimal features to enhance the presence of the green roof garden. Full height sliding glass screens all across the top floor open up panoramic views into the rich greenery giving the impression of a secluded oasis within the buzzing city centre.

所有新添加的材料均以白色大理石与混凝土实现，以实现清新现代风格。除了新的屋顶外，整个地板都是由切割的大理石制成的，材料来自墨西哥城干涸的河床和湖泊，这些河床和湖泊在城市建立之前曾经构成景观。此外，现场混凝土长凳和桌子被铸入花园内的壁中，一条新的螺旋楼梯将装饰派艺术风格的较低楼层与现代花园层相连，使日光从楼梯上方的屋顶灯射入。现有结构中的空间被合并改建为新窗口，木地板，新的壁炉，内置家具和专为该项目设计的黄铜灯。

All new additions are realized in white marble concrete to achieve a contemporary environment with a fresh character. Besides the new roof the entire flooring is realized from cut marble pebbles in direct reference to Mexico City's lost river beds and lakes that used to form the landscape before the city was established. Furthermore an in-situ concrete bench and table were cast into a niche within the garden. A new spiral stair connects the art deco lower floors with the contemporary garden level letting daylight pass down from roof lights above the stairs. Spaces within the existing structure were joined and revamped with new window openings, wooden flooring, a new fire place, built-in furniture and brass lamps specifically designed for the project.