日本筑波别墅Villa Tsukuba

设计的主要目标是将丰富的自然景观融入居民的生活空间，丰富住户的日常生活。大自然本身足够美丽，天然去雕饰。筑波别墅将自然元素和谐地融入景观，达到了舒适与宁静的平衡。

The primary goal of this design was to incorporate abundant views of nature into the living space of the residents, enriching their daily life. Nature is beautiful in itself, without artificial manipulation. This residence melts into the landscape on an equal standing with natural elements, balancing relaxed comfort and stillness.

建筑外观具有极简的美感，与自然环境无缝融合。同时，这种力量感很好地衬托了作为景观设计师的业主设计的花园。穿过前花园的人造溪流将住宅区与筑波周围的自然环境紧密连接在一起。

The exterior has a simple beauty that blends seamlessly into its natural surroundings. At the same time, its strength sets off the secondary nature (gardens) created by the resident, a landscape designer. The man-made stream running through the front garden plays an important role in linking the residential neighborhood with the surrounding natural environment of Tsukuba.

筑波山耸立在茨城县这个稻米产区的广阔平原之中。住宅使用简单的平面设计，房间与街道平行排列，从房屋的任何地方都可以看到室外的风景。

Mt. Tsukuba towers beyond broad plains in this rice-growingregion of Ibaraki Prefecture. The shape of the property dictated a simple floor plan with rooms arranged in a line parallel to the street, offering views of the landscape from anywhere in the house.

▽入口

▽玄关

由于场地的一部分是倾斜的，通常需要建造挡土墙来准备场地进行建设。团队利用了场地特性，创建了一个从地基伸出来的“漂浮”在半空中的地面平台。挑高、开放的生活空间和阳台自然地将住户的视线引至远处可见的稻田和森林，鼓励人们去感受自然世界的变化、与更广阔的宇宙的联系，以及作为自然一份子存在的意义。

Because part of the site was sloped, it would normally have been necessary to build a retaining wall to prepare the site for building. We took advantage of the situation by instead creating a floor that juts out from the foundation to “float” in midair. The elevated, open living space and balcony naturally draw the eye to the rice fields and forest visible in the distance, encouraging awareness of the changing natural world, connection to the broader universe, and one’s place as part of nature.

▽挑高的地面平台

客厅被设计为下沉空间，与挑高的地面相对。坐在沙发上向外看，会让人感到仿佛沉浸在大自然中。从起居室平缓向上移动，再到地面上的细微高差，模仿了传统日本家庭中从书房室内到阳台再到花园时的模糊界限，同时也创造了不同的与自然产生联系的体验。

In contrast, the living room floor is sunken, so that when sitting on the sofa to look outside, one has the sense of being immersed in nature. Small variations as the design moves smoothly from living room, up a step, and onto the deck mimic the ambiguous boundaries when moving from den-like-interior to veranda to garden in a traditional Japanese home, while also crafting diverse situations for experiencing the connection to nature.

除了利用自然景观，团队在平台北侧种植了一棵八米高的朴树，增加了从客厅向外远眺的景深。业主在房屋周围设计的“次要自然”（即花园），进一步活跃了空间。 

In addition to making use of the natural landscape, we plantedan eight-meter-tall hackberry tree on the north side of the deck terrace, enhancing the sense of depth when looking out from the living room. The client’s addition of “secondary nature” around the house further enlivens the space.

优雅的现代设计与天然材料（如木制家具和壁炉上方的石材）相结合，使建筑美与自然美相平衡，相互衬托出彼此的优势。

The combination of an elegant modern design with natural materials such as wooden furniture and a stone volume above the fireplace allows architectural beauty and natural beauty to balance each other and set each other off to best advantage.

▽主卧的木制家具

▽客厅墙面的石材

设计最大限度地利用了自然光和通风，空调仅起到后备作用。高质量的绝缘材料是降低家庭对环境影响的另一个因素。尊重自然，谦逊生活，这对于保护环境至关重要，团队相信，这对每个人都触手可及。

The design makes maximum use of natural light and ventilation, with air conditioning playing a backup role. High-quality insulation is another element that lowers the home’s environmental impact. Respecting nature and living modestly are crucial for protecting the environment, and we believe they are within reach for everyone.

筑波别墅让住户有机会享受不断变化的自然世界，并使他们融入其中。团队希望随着时间推移，这座贴近自然的建筑将与周围的自然一起呈现出更美的风景。大自然的宁静和慷慨使我们放松、恢复活力，并丰富我们的生活，增强我们的体魄。在此项目中，设计师创造了一个可持续的住宅，即使时间流逝，房屋的存在也会将团队对自然的价值观永远流传。 

This home gives residents the opportunity to enjoy the changing natural world and feel that they are a part of it. We hope that over time, this structure built close to nature will take on even greater character alongside the beautiful landscape around it. The stillness and generosity of nature relax and refresh us, enriching our lives and making us healthier in both body and spirit. In this project we have created a sustainable home that will retain those values even as time passes.

▽建筑外广阔的自然景色

Architect Information

Naoi Architecture & Design Office Co., Ltd.

Address: 3-1-9 Kandasurugadai Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo, Japan

Phone: +81-3-6273-7967

E-mail: contact@naoi-a.com

URL:Japanese site: www.naoi-a.com / English site: www.japan-architects.com/naoi-architecture

Credit Information

Architecture:Naoi Architecture & Design Office

Photography: Hiroshi Ueda

Project Outline

Location:IbarakiPrefecture, Japan

Date of Completion: 2021. 1

Principal Use: Private House

Structure: Wooden + Steel

Building area: 311.32m2

Total Floor Area: 156.54m2

Design Period: 2018.12 – 2019.11

Construction Period: 2019.12- 2021.1

Structural Engineer: Nawaken gym 

Interior Design: Naoi Architecture & Design Office

Landscape Design:sora-niwa