瑞典“沃尔沃世界”体验中心优胜作品

公司：	Henning Larsen	类型：	建筑
地区：	瑞典	标签：	商业空间 \| 办公空间

Henning Larsen事务所近日公布了其名为“沃尔沃世界”的设计方案，目前木结构部分已经基本建成。沃尔沃世界旨在为瑞典著名汽车品牌沃尔沃集团在哥德堡打造一座独特的体验中心和会议场所，设计将重心放在彰显斯堪的纳维亚的景观、环境和传统上。

With the timber structure already coming up, Henning Larsen is pleased to reveal the design for World of Volvo, a unique experience center and meeting place for the famed Swedish brands, Volvo Cars and Volvo Group in Gothenburg that puts its focus on Scandinavian landscape, environment, and traditions.

在2018年底赢得沃尔沃世界的设计竞赛后，Henning Larsen展示了这座22000平方米的体验中心的设计，项目已在哥德堡动工。沃尔沃世界将联合沃尔沃集团和沃尔沃汽车两大品牌，在统一的结构中讲述品牌的历史、传统和未来。它将成为沃尔沃品牌价值观和未来展望的体现。该项目位于哥德堡的活动区（该市许多博物馆，公园和娱乐场所的所在地），预计将于2023年底完工，并于2024年向游客开放。

After winning the interview competition for World of Volvo in late 2018, Henning Larsen is proud to share the design for the 22,000 sqm experience center as site work begins in Gothenburg. World of Volvo will unite the brands of Volvo Group and Volvo Cars to share the history, tradition, and future of the famed Swedish brand in a single structure. It will be an embodiment of the Volvo brand values and aspirations.Located in Gothenburg’s Event district (home to many of the city’s museums, parks, and entertainment venues), the project is expected to be completed in late 2023 and open to visitors in 2024.

▽总平面图

“自由漫步的权力”Allemansrätten

沃尔沃世界围绕瑞典文化中的“Allemansrätten”概念而设计，该词汇表示所有公民享有的基本权利：即在任何土地（公共或私人）上自由漫游的权利，并表现出对自然和他人的关怀。这一原则不仅已成为一项权利，并且已成为瑞典精神的核心部分，广泛存在于包括沃尔沃在内的公民、企业和组织中。沃尔沃世界的圆形造型展现了这种对自然的呵护和对人的考虑，鼓励参观者无论是否持有内部展览的门票，都可以在建筑内部或外部找寻属于自己的体验。

World of Volvo is designed around the Swedish concept of “Allemansrätten”, denoting the fundamental right that all citizens share to nature: the right to roam freely on any land (public or private), showing consideration for nature and for others. This tenet has become not just a right, but a central part of the Swedish ethos and one that lives in citizens, businesses, and organisations alike – Volvo included. The circular form of World of Volvo, encompassing both care of nature and consideration for people, encourages visitors to make their own experience both inside and outside, regardless of whether they hold tickets to the exhibitions inside.

建筑的木结构是该项目最前沿、同时又是最具传统意义的元素。瑞典与许多北欧国家一样拥有悠久的木结构建筑传统，但沃尔沃世界采用了绝对现代化的方法。建筑的梁和柱由耐用的防潮结构粘合剂粘合而成多层尺寸胶合木制成，计算机控制允许以高精度切割弯曲的胶合木片。结构的刚性和连续性通过可以隐藏在木制构件内部的金属连接器得到保证。楼板则由当地采购的CLT交叉层压木材制成。

World of Volvo’s timber construction is at once the most forward-facing and most traditional element of the project. While Sweden (like many Nordic countries) has a long tradition of timber construction, World of Volvo takes a decidedly modern approach. The beams and columns are built from glulam timber, a wood product that constitutes multiple layers of dimensional lumber bonded by a durable moisture-resistant structural adhesive. Computer-controlled fabrication allows the curved glulam pieces to be cut with a high degree of precision. Rigidity and continuity in the structure is guaranteed with metal connectors that can be hidden inside the wooden members. The floor slabs are made of locally sourced CLT, cross laminated timber.

▽建筑内部结构

拥抱瑞典的自然Embracing Swedish Nature

弧形的“树枝”和屋顶“树冠”设计是对自然的引用，结构上则是以“山”（景观和建筑的基础）和“树”（建筑本身）的概念为中心。建筑周围的广阔景色覆盖了场地，将瑞典的自然风光带到了哥德堡的市中心，并在岩石裸露和蜿蜒的小径之间开满了娇嫩的花卉和本土植物。沃尔沃世界如同全国各地一样，鼓励游客以他们喜欢的方式流连于自然景观之中，并牢记allemansrätten的原则：即“不留痕迹”。
The reference to nature in the arcing “branches” and roof “canopy” is by design, with the concept for the structure centered around the idea of The Mountain (the landscape and building’s base) and The Tree (the building itself.) The large landscape that surrounds the building brings the nature of Sweden to the center of Gothenburg, covering the area in delicate flowers and native plants that bloom between, rocky outcroppings and meandering paths.And just like in the landscapes across the country, visitors are encouraged to inhabit the landscape however they like, keeping in mind the principle of allemansrätten: leave no trace.

▽夜景