巴伊亚贫民窟的修道院

公司：	Mixtura	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	宗教空间

该设计基于参与式方法，建筑师和客户的共同目标是创建一个社区，在人、建筑环境和自然之间建立积极的关系。

The design is based on a participatory method that involved architects and clients with the shared goal of creating a community that would establish a positive relationship between man, the built environment, and nature.

传统的建筑群由低技术含量的建筑组成，木材纹理设计了结构和包层，使建筑具有强烈的建筑特色，并通过使用当地手工人力和传统冷却技术进一步增强了建筑特色。

The conventual complex is comprised of low-tech buildings, where wood textures design the structure and cladding, giving the building a strong architectural identity that is further enhanced from the use of local artisanal manpower and traditional cooling techniques.

从平面上看，修道院的经典类型，围绕着一个封闭的回廊发展，被重新诠释，成倍增加了回廊的数量，并使建筑变薄，使风能够不断地从东方吹来，在综合体的6个建筑之间循环:餐厅、教堂、行政大楼、图书馆、圣器室和牢房。

Planimetrically, the classic typology of the convent, developed around a single closed cloister, is reinterpreted, multiplying the number of cloisters and thinning out the buildings to allow the wind, which constantly blows from the east, to circulate between the 6 buildings of the complex: a refectory, a church, an administration building, a library, a sacristy, and cells.

大型木制屋顶和遮阳板保护建筑物免受太阳直接辐射，而透水墙壁和旋转可调节面板使房间保持自然通风，从而在不使用机械系统的情况下实现环保舒适。

Large wooden roofs and brise-soleil protect the buildings from direct solar radiation, while permeable walls and rotating adjustable panels keep the rooms naturally ventilated, resulting in environmentally-friendly comfort without the use of mechanical systems.

该综合体的设计结合了最大的能源效率和最小的环境影响，在很大程度上得益于光伏板和雨水回收系统的使用。这是一个雄心勃勃的创新项目，旨在为巴伊亚州巴伊亚贫民窟的年轻人提供一个更美好的未来，基于对身体、思想和精神的更好照顾，以及通过空间建筑质量的教学和教育价值:

The complex was designed to combine maximum energy efficiency with minimum environmental impact, aided in large part by the use of photovoltaic panels and rainwater recovery systems.This is an ambitious and innovative project to provide young people of Bahia's favelas of Bahia a better future based on improved care of the body, mind, and spirit, as well as through the pedagogical and educational value of the architectural quality of the spaces:

“作为建筑师，我们坚信建筑可以积极地改变人们的生活。修道院是我们多年来一直参与的一个项目，无论是专业的还是人性化的。这不仅仅是关于创造一个建筑，也是关于理解我们将要设计的地方的深层本质。萨尔瓦多是一个特殊的地方，西方文化与非洲文化融合在一起，形成了独特的文化和宗教融合。但它的郊区也是非常脆弱和危险的地方，那里的暴力和犯罪是人们每天要面对的。在这种情况下，修道院位于萨尔瓦多最贫穷和最危险的s<s:1> o Cristóvão社区。在这里，优秀的建筑可以成为世界各地数百万郊区居民被边缘化的解药。这是尊重和尊严的象征。”——Cesare Querci, Mixtura建筑师

“As architects we strongly believe that architecture can positively change people's lives. The convent is a project that we have been involved in, both professionally and humanly, for many years. It was not only about creating a building, but also about understanding the deep nature of the place where we were going to design. Salvador de Bahia is a special place, where Western culture merges with African culture to foster a unique cultural and religious syncretism. But its suburbs are also very fragile and dangerous places, where violence and crime are the paradigm people deal with on a daily basis. The convent is located in this context, in the São Cristóvão neighborhood, one of the poorest and most dangerous in Salvador. Here, good architecture can be an antidote to the marginality to which millions of people are condemned in suburbs throughout the world. It is a sign of respect and dignity." - Cesare Querci, Architect, Mixtura

年轻而充满激情的Mixtura建筑师们热情地接受了挑战，在祈祷和热情好客的基础上，创造了一座体现客户方济会魅力的建筑，同时满足了萨尔瓦多热带气候和社会环境的需求。

Young and passionate, the Mixtura architects enthusiastically accepted the challenge of creating a building that embodied the Franciscan charism of the clients, based on prayer and hospitality, while responding to needs derived from Salvador's tropical climate and social context.