巴西·白砖房屋

公司：	BLOCO Arquitetos	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅 \| 庭院花园

这座白砖房屋是由石匠工匠以一种非常手工艺的方式建造的，采用了缓慢而精确的过程。虽然这种建造过程在现今的巴西利亚并不是很常见，但使用外露的实心砖块具有建筑上的复杂性，需要精湛的技巧和构造的精致性，这些元素在巴西利亚最具代表性的公共建筑中非常突出。

The White Bricks House was built in an extremely artisanal way by masons-craftsmen, in a slow and precise process. Although it is a constructive process that is not very widespread in Brasília nowadays, the use of exposed solid bricks has a constructive complexity that requires precision and constructive refinement, elements that are very present in the most representative public buildings of Brasilia.

白砖房屋坐落在巴西利亚的拉戈尔（Lago Sul）地区的一个住宅综合体中，其布局围绕地块的周边展开，以使房屋的所有主要房间都能面向中央区域，其中包括一个宽阔的绿色区域和一个半奥林匹克等级的游泳池。

Built on a residential complex in the Lago Sul region of Brasília, the White Bricks House´s program was distributed around the perimeter of the plot so that all the main rooms of the house could face the central area, with a large green area and a semi-Olympic lap pool.

因此，卧室、客厅、阳台、厨房甚至车库都朝向作为中央庭院的大花园环境。立面由一层涂成白色的实心砖块覆盖。砖块之间的间距不同形成了不同程度的透视开放度。透过砖块的可见度反映出对每个房间所需的不同隐私层级。砖块之间的“空洞”空间还可以实现自然的交叉通风效果。

Therefore, the bedrooms, living rooms, verandas, kitchen and even the garage were directed towards the large garden environment that functions as a central patio. The facades are covered by an outer layer of solid bricks painted white. Its different degrees of openness are formed by the variable spacing between the bricks. The level of visibility through the bricks reflects the different levels of privacy that are desired for each room. The “hollow” spaces between the bricks also allow for natural cross ventilation.

因此，砖块形成了一个“第二立面”，用于控制直射阳光、自然通风和所需的隐私。这些砖块具有我们专门为这座房屋设计的长方形尺寸。

Therefore, the bricks form a “second facade” that has the function of controlling direct sunlight, natural ventilation, and the desired privacy. The bricks have elongated sizes that we designed specifically for the house.

间隙的砖块重新诠释了巴西利亚最重要的建筑元素之一——“cobogó”（通风砖块），这在巴西建筑中对于通风和自然采光非常重要。

The spaced bricks reinterpret one of the most relevant architectural elements in Brasilia, the “cobogó” (breezeblock), that is so important for ventilation and natural lighting in Brazilian architecture.