避风塘宜居

公司：	巢羽建筑设计事务所	类型：	建筑
地区：	中国	标签：	乡建 \| 民宿客栈

那朵云在逃，逃离了城市，裙边飘飘到了乡村。

The cloud left the city and drifted into the country.

在距离苏州半个小时左右车程的地方，位于锦溪镇的最南端，有个经典江南水乡式的小村庄，尚明甸。河道穿梭于村落之间，将村落划分为若干片。

A small village in the south of the Yangtze River called Shangmingdian. The village is about half an hour's drive from Suzhou, at the southernmost of Jinxi。The river courses through the village, dividing it into several sections.

▼项目鸟瞰Aerial view of the project

在西北侧地块原来为废弃的厂房区块，我们项目就落座此处，基地三面紧邻住宅，南侧挨着河道。

Our project is located on the northwest side of the site. It was an abandoned factory building.There are houses on three sides of the foundation, and to the south is a river.

▼项目场地 Project site

项目的主人，在上海经营避风塘餐饮多年，一次偶然的机会路过此处便喜欢上了村庄的自然与宁静。希望工作之余可以在这里生活。和亲朋好友找回曾经村落里的记忆。同时也希望做一次城市餐厅到乡村餐厅的转变的尝试，随着国内乡村建设的进程，不仅是面貌，城市餐饮液态是否在乡村也能重新融合产生一种新的模式。

The owner of the project, who has been running the Bifengtang catering in Shanghai for many years.He happened to pass by the village and fell in love with it’s nature and tranquility.He wants to live here for the holidays, with friends and family to bring back the memories of the village life. At the same time,he also wants to turn city restaurants into country ones.With the development of rural construction in China, we hope that rural and urban catering can be integrated into a new model.

01场地策略

Site strategy

设计的切入点是对场地的思考，项目场地的东西两侧紧挨着民房，北侧仅有一条村里通道，三面都是建筑，入口区域相对狭小且拥挤。再此基础上优化场地布置，打破原有横平竖直的民居布置，将入口区域内退，形成一个小型前院。让场地增加一处过渡空间，同时拉开与周边建筑的距离形成一个舒适的尺度关系。

There are houses on the east and west sides of the project, and a path on the north side.Because there are buildings on three sides, the entrance to the project is very small.In order to give a better impression, we broke the original arrangement, shrinking the area of the entrance and adding a front yard to the project.Use this transition zone to create a distance from the other buildings.

▼形态生成分析图 Morphogenetic diagram

我们希望建筑呼应村落肌理，村落的自由源于建筑跟随场地的肌理变化，建筑可能因为一条河，一棵树，也可能因为一个好的景观面而旋转角度。我们将二层以上住宿空间拆分成三栋独立的小尺度建筑，最好的景观转向水面，通过对采光，通风，景观角度等乡村因素的分析，重新建立起来新的秩序，这种秩序是村落布局最直白的表达。

We want the building to echo the village.A building can be changed by a river, a tree, or a landscape.We split the accommodation area above the second floor into three separate buildings, with the best angle facing the river.We redefined the order of rural architecture by analyzing the factors of daylighting, ventilation and landscape.

▼北侧入口 North entrance

▼南侧景观面 South landscape

02独白—漂浮的房子

Lonely White- A floating house

让建筑变得更轻盈，一层的结构柱做了内退处理。通过反梁的方式增加了一圈挑板，让一层的结构在立面看起来更加轻薄。一层用了大面积落地玻璃，内退结构让建筑立面的连续性更趋于统一。形成漂浮的视觉感，弱化建筑尺度与人的对比。在功能的划分上，通过一个类似裙摆的层板将建筑划分成上下两个部分。一层为开放的活动区域，二层为私密客房区域。

In order to make the building look lighter, we made the beam to the top of the floorboard.A large area of floor to ceiling glass is used on the first floor, and the design of the backward structure makes the continuity of the building façade more uniform.The first floor is an open activity area and the second floor is a guest room area.

▼项目分析图 Project analysis diagram

在建筑的一层布置了主要的活动空间。一层的部分结构柱放在室外，落在泳池内部。创造出室外空间与室内空间连续性，落地玻璃消解室内外的边界。将草坪，休息平台，泳池下沉活动区，餐厅区等空间融为一体。一层的结构柱做了圆形的处理，希望首层开放式的空间能营造出村落树林下，屋檐底，廊亭内的自由场景感。

The first floor of the building is the main activity space.A portion of the ground floor load-bearing column is placed in the outdoor pool.Floor-to-ceiling glass blurs the boundaries of the interior and exterior, ensuring the continuity of the space.Integrate the lawn, lounge area, pool, restaurant and other areas.The columns on the ground floor are rounde.We hoped to have a sense of freedom in the open space,it‘s like being in a forest, under the eaves, in the hallway

▼南侧底层架空 South ground level.

▼南立面夜景 Night View of south façade

03建筑融于自然

Architecture is in harmony with nature

回归村落的行走体验，儿时在村落里总是，穿堂躲巷，翻墙爬院，上房接瓦是乡村的乐趣。我们希望尽可能还原村落的肌理布局的同时创造探寻的更多可能性。在建筑流线上做了多重方式的联动。旋转楼梯是主要的流线，在二层设置了一个楼梯过渡空间，室内外的空间在行走的感知过程中不断切换。

Reliving the joys of walking in a village, walking through alleys, climbing walls and climbing courtyards are all part of our old life in the country.We wanted to create as many possibilities as possible while preserving the village layout.For this reason we have done a lot of efforts, such as the design of the spiral staircase is set in the second floor of a transition, landscape in the walk constantly changing.

▼二层露台 Second-floor terrace

我们希望用设计把建筑、自然、生活糅合在一起，让身处其中的人能充分的感受舒适和自由。给千篇一律的生活加入一些趣味性。

We hope to use design to blend architecture, nature, life together, so that people can feel comfortable and free. Use design to add funnies for life.

▼半户外楼梯间 Semi-outdoor stairwell

▼楼梯间光影 Stairway lighting

▼二层露台 Second-floor terrace

04柱的空间

Column space

柱子是一层主旋律，取消了隔墙的来划分空间的方式。散落的柱子在布置上把一层换分成三个功能区。咖啡接待，儿童活动和餐饮区。每个区域通过柱子的围合，环绕布置的柱点，暗示此处划分了一个相对独立的区域。

We eliminated the wall as a way of dividing the space, so the columns are the focus of the first floor.We divided the floor into three functional areas through the placement of the columns.The three areas are the coffee reception, children's activities and dining area.The circular distribution of the columns forms three relatively independent regions.

▼一层餐厅区 First floor dining area

▼一层咖啡厅A layer of the cafe

05漫游式体验

A wandering experience

在处理一层时，我们尽可能地把室内与室外融合。一层餐厅用玻璃作为墙体，自然连接室内与室外的景象。通透的空间感源于光线的引入。随时可以看到前庭内院、自然湖景的风光。圆形的吧台把动线引导成非直线方式，弧形的玻璃墙面也让动线不断改变。

When we designed the first floor, we tried to integrate the interior and exterior landscape.The first floor restaurant uses glass as a wall, visually connecting the indoor and outdoor scene.The visual transparency of the space comes from natural light. You always see the courtyard and the lake when you are in the restaurant.The circular wine table guides the route, the curved glass wall allows the route to be constantly changed.

▼旋转楼梯 Spiral staircase

▼户外泳池 Outdoor Pool

乌托邦

Utopia

木心先生曾说“生活的最佳状态，是冷冷清清的风风火火。”我们的外表或许清净，但内心要繁华盛开。不同的材质、观感和触感积淀出迥然不同的生活气息，随性的田园生活安抚内心的烦躁，以闲适自在的状态迎接清晨黎明。

Mr. Mu Xin said, "The best state of life is to be quiet on the outside but ardentt on the inside." Our appearance may be insipidity, but heart anytime throughout positive mood. Different materials, visual perception and tactile perception give people different feedback.The pastoral life soothed the restlessness of the heart,so that people can use the state of leisure to greet the dawn.

▼项目鸟瞰Aerial view of the project